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15 U.S.C. § 6102 — Telemarketing rules

submitted 32 years ago by Pub. L. 103-297 to r/title-15-COMMERCE-AND-TRADE · 886 words · no verdicts yet

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The Federal Trade Commission must issue rules against deceptive and abusive telemarketing, including disclosure, calling-time, privacy, and charitable-solicitation requirements. The section also assigns related rulemaking and enforcement roles to the FTC, SEC, and CFTC.

(a) In general. (1) The Commission must issue rules prohibiting deceptive telemarketing acts or practices and other abusive telemarketing acts or practices. (2) The rules on deceptive practices must define them to include fraudulent charitable solicitations and may include conduct by people or entities that assist or facilitate deceptive telemarketing, including credit-card laundering. (3) Rules on other abusive practices must include: (A) a ban on a pattern of unsolicited calls that a reasonable consumer would view as coercive or abusive of privacy; (B) limits on the hours when unsolicited calls may be made; (C) a prompt, clear disclosure in sales calls that the purpose is to sell goods or services, plus other disclosures the Commission finds appropriate, including their nature and price; and (D) a prompt, clear disclosure in charitable solicitations that the purpose is to solicit contributions, donations, or gifts, plus other appropriate disclosures, including the charitable organization’s name and mailing address. The Commission must also consider recordkeeping requirements.

(b) Rulemaking authority. The Commission may issue these rules under section 553 of title 5. For a rule concerning a consumer financial product or service subject to the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, including an enumerated consumer law under it, the Commission must consult the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection about consistency with the Bureau’s administered standards, purposes, or objectives.

(c) Violations. A violation of a rule under subsection (a) (1) is treated as a violation of a rule under section 57a concerning unfair or deceptive acts or practices; and (2), if committed by a person subject to the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, is treated as a violation of a rule under section 1031 of that Act concerning unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices.

(d) Securities and Exchange Commission rules. (1) Promulgation. (A) Unless (B) applies, within 6 months after the FTC rules take effect, the SEC must issue, or require a national securities exchange or registered securities association to issue, substantially similar rules barring deceptive and other abusive telemarketing by the persons in paragraph (2). (B) The SEC need not issue such a rule if it determines that (i) Federal securities laws or SEC rules already give those persons substantially similar protection, or (ii) an SEC rule is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for investor protection, or would conflict with fair and orderly markets. If it makes either determination, the SEC must publish it and its reasons in the Federal Register. (2) Application. (A) SEC rules apply to brokers, dealers, transfer agents, municipal-securities dealers or brokers, government-securities brokers or dealers, investment advisers, investment companies, and individuals associated with them. FTC rules do not apply to those persons. (B) For this subparagraph, “broker,” “dealer,” “transfer agent,” “municipal securities dealer,” “municipal securities broker,” “government securities broker,” and “government securities dealer” have the meanings in the listed paragraphs of section 78c(a); “investment adviser” has the meaning in section 80b–2(a)(11); and “investment company” has the meaning in section 80a–3(a). This section does not define those terms.

(e) Commodity Futures Trading Commission rules. (1) FTC rules do not apply to persons described in section 9b(1) of title 7. (2) Omitted.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) In general
(1)

The Commission shall prescribe rules prohibiting deceptive telemarketing acts or practices and other abusive telemarketing acts or practices.

(2)

The Commission shall include in such rules respecting deceptive telemarketing acts or practices a definition of deceptive telemarketing acts or practices which shall include fraudulent charitable solicitations, and which may include acts or practices of entities or individuals that assist or facilitate deceptive telemarketing, including credit card laundering.

(3)

The Commission shall include in such rules respecting other abusive telemarketing acts or practices—

(A)

a requirement that telemarketers may not undertake a pattern of unsolicited telephone calls which the reasonable consumer would consider coercive or abusive of such consumer’s right to privacy,

(B)

restrictions on the hours of the day and night when unsolicited telephone calls can be made to consumers,

(C)

a requirement that any person engaged in telemarketing for the sale of goods or services shall promptly and clearly disclose to the person receiving the call that the purpose of the call is to sell goods or services and make such other disclosures as the Commission deems appropriate, including the nature and price of the goods and services; 1 and

(D)

a requirement that any person engaged in telemarketing for the solicitation of charitable contributions, donations, or gifts of money or any other thing of value, shall promptly and clearly disclose to the person receiving the call that the purpose of the call is to solicit charitable contributions, donations, or gifts, and make such other disclosures as the Commission considers appropriate, including the name and mailing address of the charitable organization on behalf of which the solicitation is made.

In prescribing the rules described in this paragraph, the Commission shall also consider recordkeeping requirements.

(b) Rulemaking authority

The Commission shall have authority to prescribe rules under subsection (a), in accordance with section 553 of title 5. In prescribing a rule under this section that relates to the provision of a consumer financial product or service that is subject to the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, including any enumerated consumer law thereunder, the Commission shall consult with the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection regarding the consistency of a proposed rule with standards, purposes, or objectives administered by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.

(c) Violations

Any violation of any rule prescribed under subsection (a)—

(1)

shall be treated as a violation of a rule under section 57a of this title regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices; and

(2)

that is committed by a person subject to the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 shall be treated as a violation of a rule under section 1031 of that Act [12 U.S.C. 5531] regarding unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices.

(d) Securities and Exchange Commission rules
(1) Promulgation
(A) In general

Except as provided in subparagraph (B), not later than 6 months after the effective date of rules promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission under subsection (a), the Securities and Exchange Commission shall promulgate, or require any national securities exchange or registered securities association to promulgate, rules substantially similar to such rules to prohibit deceptive and other abusive telemarketing acts or practices by persons described in paragraph (2).

(B) Exception

The Securities and Exchange Commission is not required to promulgate a rule under subparagraph (A) if it determines that—

(i)

Federal securities laws or rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder provide protection from deceptive and other abusive telemarketing by persons described in paragraph (2) substantially similar to that provided by rules promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission under subsection (a); or

(ii)

such a rule promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest, or for the protection of investors, or would be inconsistent with the maintenance of fair and orderly markets.

If the Securities and Exchange Commission determines that an exception described in clause (i) or (ii) applies, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall publish in the Federal Register its determination with the reasons for it.

(2) Application
(A) In general

The rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under paragraph (1)(A) shall apply to a broker, dealer, transfer agent, municipal securities dealer, municipal securities broker, government securities broker, government securities dealer, investment adviser or investment company, or any individual associated with a broker, dealer, transfer agent, municipal securities dealer, municipal securities broker, government securities broker, government securities dealer, investment adviser or investment company. The rules promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission under subsection (a) shall not apply to persons described in the preceding sentence.

(B) Definitions

For purposes of subparagraph (A)—

(i)

the terms “broker”, “dealer”, “transfer agent”, “municipal securities dealer”, “municipal securities broker”, “government securities broker”, and “government securities dealer” have the meanings given such terms by paragraphs (4), (5), (25), (30), (31), (43), and (44) of section 78c(a) of this title;

(ii)

the term “investment adviser” has the meaning given such term by section 80b–2(a)(11) of this title; and

(iii)

the term “investment company” has the meaning given such term by section 80a–3(a) of this title.

(e) Commodity Futures Trading Commission rules
(1) Application

The rules promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission under subsection (a) shall not apply to persons described in section 9b(1) of title 7.

(2) Omitted

Source credit: (Pub. L. 103–297, § 3, Aug. 16, 1994, 108 Stat. 1545; Pub. L. 107–56, title X, § 1011(b)(1), (2), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 396; Pub. L. 111–203, title X, § 1100C(a), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2110.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1994Enacted · Pub. L. 103-297 · 108 Stat. 1545
  • 2001Amended · Pub. L. 107-56 · 115 Stat. 396
  • 2010Amended · Pub. L. 111-203 · 124 Stat. 2110

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 103-297 on 1994-08-16.

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