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16 U.S.C. § 444Petrified Forest National Monument; elimination of private holdings of land within boundaries; exchange of lands

submitted 96 years ago by ch. 271 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 216 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Secretary of the Interior can trade public land for private land inside Petrified Forest National Monument. This lets the government eliminate privately owned parcels within the monument's boundaries. Owners get land of equal value in nearby counties in exchange.

The Secretary of the Interior can get full ownership, on behalf of the United States, of any private land inside the Petrified Forest National Monument in Arizona. The goal is to eliminate private land holdings within the monument, as it's currently defined or may later be redefined. To do this, the Secretary accepts a full transfer of ownership from a private landowner. In exchange, the Secretary grants and officially deeds ("patents") to that owner public land of equal value, located in Navajo and/or Apache Counties, Arizona. Before any exchange, the Secretary must publish notice of the proposed trade for at least thirty days in the counties where the lands involved are located. There's a condition on which public land can be offered in trade: the Secretary must pick land located outside the monument's outer boundaries. That land -- chosen on application or on the Secretary's own initiative -- must, in the Secretary's opinion, be mainly useful for grazing and growing forage crops, must not have merchantable timber, must not be irrigable from any known water source, and must be similar in character to the private land being traded in.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

The Secretary of the Interior, for the purpose of eliminating private holdings of land within the Petrified Forest National Monument, Arizona, is empowered, in his discretion, to obtain for the United States the complete title to any or all of the lands held in private ownership within the boundaries of the Petrified Forest National Monument, Arizona, as now or as may be hereafter defined, by accepting from the owners of such privately owned lands complete relinquishment thereof and by granting and patenting to such owners in exchange therefor, in each instance, like public lands of equal value situated in Navajo and/or Apache Counties, in the State of Arizona, after due notice of the proposed exchange has been given by publication for not less than thirty days in the counties where the lands proposed to be exchanged or taken in exchange are located: Provided, That the Secretary of the Interior shall, on application or otherwise, designate public lands located outside the extreme boundaries of the said monument subject to exchange under this section which are, in his opinion, chiefly valuable for grazing and raising forage crops, do not contain merchantable timber, are not susceptible of irrigation from any known source of water supply, and are of character similar to the privately owned lands offered in exchange.

Source credit: (May 14, 1930, ch. 271, § 1, 46 Stat. 278.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1930Enacted · Act of May 14, 1930, ch. 271 · 46 Stat. 278

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 271 on 1930-05-14.

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