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16 U.S.C. § 460dConstruction and operation of public parks and recreational facilities in water resource development projects; lease of lands; preference for use; penalty; application of section 3401 of title 18; citations and arrests with and without process; limitations; disposition of receipts

submitted 82 years ago by ch. 665 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 720 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section lets the Army Corps of Engineers build, run, or lease out public parks and recreation facilities at its water resource projects, giving preference to nonprofits and Indian tribes. It requires public access to the water for boating, swimming, and fishing, bans dumping trash there, and sets fines or jail time for breaking the rules.

The Chief of Engineers, under the Secretary of the Army, may build, maintain, and run public parks and recreation facilities at water resource development projects the Army controls. The Chief of Engineers can also let local groups build, maintain, and run these facilities themselves. The Secretary of the Army may lease land, buildings, and facilities at these projects, for whatever length and terms the Secretary thinks are reasonable and in the public interest. Nonprofit groups can get reduced or nominal-cost leases for park or recreational purposes, recognizing the public service they provide. Federally recognized Indian tribes and federal, state, or local government agencies get preference, and can sometimes get a license or lease for free, if the Secretary of the Army decides that serves the public interest. When a tribe or agency's lease or license covers land used to develop or conserve fish, wildlife, forests, or other natural resources, that tribe or agency may be allowed to cut timber and harvest crops as needed for those purposes, and to keep and use the money from selling that timber or those crops for developing, conserving, maintaining, and using the land. Any leftover money must be paid to the United States, at times the Secretary of the Army decides. The water areas at these projects must generally stay open to the public for boating, swimming, bathing, fishing, and other recreation. The shoreline must stay open for people to get to and from the water, as long as the Secretary of the Army decides that doing so does not go against the public interest. The Secretary of the Army sets rules for all of this, including banning dumping of refuse, garbage, rubbish, trash, debris, or litter, either into the project waters or onto Army-owned land. Breaking these rules can bring a fine of up to $500, up to six months in jail, or both. People charged can be tried under section 3401 of title 18. People the Chief of Engineers designates can issue citations ordering a violator to appear before the U.S. magistrate judge for that area. On sworn information from a credible person, a magistrate judge must issue an arrest warrant for a violator. And any U.S. officer can still arrest, without a warrant, someone caught in the act of breaking the rules. No use of these areas is allowed if it conflicts with the state's fish and game protection laws. All money the United States collects from leases or other privileges at these projects goes into the U.S. Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

The Chief of Engineers, under the supervision of the Secretary of the Army, is authorized to construct, maintain, and operate public park and recreational facilities at water resource development projects under the control of the Department of the Army, to permit the construction of such facilities by local interests (particularly those to be operated and maintained by such interests), and to permit the maintenance and operation of such facilities by local interests. The Secretary of the Army is also authorized to grant leases of lands, including structures or facilities thereon, at water resource development projects for such periods, and upon such terms and for such purposes as he may deem reasonable in the public interest: Provided, That leases to nonprofit organizations for park or recreational purposes may be granted at reduced or nominal considerations in recognition of the public service to be rendered in utilizing the leased premises: Provided further, That preference shall be given to federally recognized Indian tribes and Federal, State, or local governmental agencies, and licenses or leases where appropriate, may be granted without monetary considerations, to such Indian tribes or agencies for the use of all or any portion of a project area for any public purpose, when the Secretary of the Army determines such action to be in the public interest, and for such periods of time and upon such conditions as he may find advisable: And provided further, That in any such lease or license to a federally recognized Indian tribe 1 Federal, State, or local governmental agency which involves lands to be utilized for the development and conservation of fish and wildlife, forests, and other natural resources, the licensee or lessee may be authorized to cut timber and harvest crops as may be necessary to further such beneficial uses and to collect and utilize the proceeds of any sales of timber and crops in the development, conservation, maintenance, and utilization of such lands. Any balance of proceeds not so utilized shall be paid to the United States at such time or times as the Secretary of the Army may determine appropriate. The water areas of all such projects shall be open to public use generally for boating, swimming, bathing, fishing, and other recreational purposes, and ready access to and exit from such areas along the shores of such projects shall be maintained for general public use, when such use is determined by the Secretary of the Army not to be contrary to the public interest, all under such rules and regulations as the Secretary of the Army may deem necessary, including but not limited to prohibitions of dumping and unauthorized disposal in any manner of refuse, garbage, rubbish, trash, debris, or litter of any kind at such water resource development projects, either into the waters of such projects or onto any land federally owned and administered by the Chief of Engineers. Any violation of such rules and regulations shall be punished by a fine of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than six months, or both. Any persons charged with the violation of such rules and regulations may be tried and sentenced in accordance with the provisions of section 3401 of title 18. All persons designated by the Chief of Engineers for that purpose shall have the authority to issue a citation for violation of the regulations adopted by the Secretary of the Army, requiring the appearance of any person charged with violation to appear before the United States magistrate judge, within whose jurisdiction the water resource development project is located, for trial; and upon sworn information of any competent person any United States magistrate judge in the proper jurisdiction shall issue process for the arrest of any person charged with the violation of said regulations; but nothing herein contained shall be construed as preventing the arrest by any officer of the United States, without process, of any person taken in the act of violating said regulations. No use of any area to which this section applies shall be permitted which is inconsistent with the laws for the protection of fish and game of the State in which such area is situated. All moneys received by the United States for leases or privileges shall be deposited in the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous receipts.

Source credit: (Dec. 22, 1944, ch. 665, § 4, 58 Stat. 889; July 24, 1946, ch. 596, § 4, 60 Stat. 642; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1264, title II, § 209, 68 Stat. 1266; Pub. L. 87–874, title II, § 207, Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1195; Pub. L. 88–578, § 2(a), Sept. 3, 1964, 78 Stat. 899; Pub. L. 91–611, title II, § 234, Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1833; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117; Pub. L. 110–114, title II, § 2026, Nov. 8, 2007, 121 Stat. 1079.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1944Enacted · Act of Dec. 22, 1944, ch. 665 · 58 Stat. 889
  • 1946Amended · Act of July 24, 1946, ch. 596 · 60 Stat. 642
  • 1947Amended · Act of July 26, 1947, ch. 343 · 61 Stat. 501
  • 1954Amended · Act of Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1264 · 68 Stat. 1266
  • 1962Amended · Pub. L. 87-874 · 76 Stat. 1195
  • 1964Amended · Pub. L. 88-578 · 78 Stat. 899
  • 1970Amended · Pub. L. 91-611 · 84 Stat. 1833
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-650 · 104 Stat. 5117
  • 2007Amended · Pub. L. 110-114 · 121 Stat. 1079

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 665 on 1944-12-22.

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