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17 U.S.C. § 908 — Registration of claims of protection

submitted 42 years ago by Pub. L. 98-620 to r/title-17-COPYRIGHTS · 625 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section establishes registration procedures for claims protecting mask works. It sets deadlines, forms, fees, evidence, and judicial review when registration is refused.

(a) The mask-work owner may apply to the Register of Copyrights to register a protection claim. Protection ends if the application is not made as this chapter provides within two years after the mask work is first commercially used anywhere.
(b) The Register handles the chapter’s administrative duties. Except for section 708, chapter 7 rules about the Copyright Office’s responsibilities, organization, rulemaking, actions, records, and publications apply, with changes the Register finds necessary.
(c) The application must use the Register’s form. The form may require information about making or identifying the mask work, whether protection exists or how long it lasts, and ownership. The application must include the fee and identifying material required under (d).
(d) By regulation, the Register sets reasonable application and other service fees, considering service cost, the value of a public record, and statutory fee schedules. The Register also specifies the identifying material to deposit.
(e) If examination shows the mask work qualifies for protection, the Register registers the claim and issues a certificate under the Copyright Office seal. Registration takes effect when the Office has received an acceptable application, identifying-material deposit, and fee, as determined by the Register or a competent court.
(f) In an infringement action, the certificate is prima facie evidence of the facts stated in it and that the applicant met this chapter’s registration requirements and regulations.
(g) An applicant dissatisfied with refusal may seek review in an appropriate United States district court within 60 days. Chapter 7 of title 5 governs review. If no certificate is issued within four months after filing, that is treated as a refusal for this subsection and section 910(b)(2), but the district court may shorten four months for good cause.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

The owner of a mask work may apply to the Register of Copyrights for registration of a claim of protection in a mask work. Protection of a mask work under this chapter shall terminate if application for registration of a claim of protection in the mask work is not made as provided in this chapter within two years after the date on which the mask work is first commercially exploited anywhere in the world.

(b)

The Register of Copyrights shall be responsible for all administrative functions and duties under this chapter. Except for section 708, the provisions of chapter 7 of this title relating to the general responsibilities, organization, regulatory authority, actions, records, and publications of the Copyright Office shall apply to this chapter, except that the Register of Copyrights may make such changes as may be necessary in applying those provisions to this chapter.

(c)

The application for registration of a mask work shall be made on a form prescribed by the Register of Copyrights. Such form may require any information regarded by the Register as bearing upon the preparation or identification of the mask work, the existence or duration of protection of the mask work under this chapter, or ownership of the mask work. The application shall be accompanied by the fee set pursuant to subsection (d) and the identifying material specified pursuant to such subsection.

(d)

The Register of Copyrights shall by regulation set reasonable fees for the filing of applications to register claims of protection in mask works under this chapter, and for other services relating to the administration of this chapter or the rights under this chapter, taking into consideration the cost of providing those services, the benefits of a public record, and statutory fee schedules under this title. The Register shall also specify the identifying material to be deposited in connection with the claim for registration.

(e)

If the Register of Copyrights, after examining an application for registration, determines, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, that the application relates to a mask work which is entitled to protection under this chapter, then the Register shall register the claim of protection and issue to the applicant a certificate of registration of the claim of protection under the seal of the Copyright Office. The effective date of registration of a claim of protection shall be the date on which an application, deposit of identifying material, and fee, which are determined by the Register of Copyrights or by a court of competent jurisdiction to be acceptable for registration of the claim, have all been received in the Copyright Office.

(f)

In any action for infringement under this chapter, the certificate of registration of a mask work shall constitute prima facie evidence (1) of the facts stated in the certificate, and (2) that the applicant issued the certificate has met the requirements of this chapter, and the regulations issued under this chapter, with respect to the registration of claims.

(g)

Any applicant for registration under this section who is dissatisfied with the refusal of the Register of Copyrights to issue a certificate of registration under this section may seek judicial review of that refusal by bringing an action for such review in an appropriate United States district court not later than sixty days after the refusal. The provisions of chapter 7 of title 5 shall apply to such judicial review. The failure of the Register of Copyrights to issue a certificate of registration within four months after an application for registration is filed shall be deemed to be a refusal to issue a certificate of registration for purposes of this subsection and section 910(b)(2), except that, upon a showing of good cause, the district court may shorten such four-month period.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 98–620, title III, § 302, Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3351.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1984Enacted · Pub. L. 98-620 · 98 Stat. 3351

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 98-620 on 1984-11-08.

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