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18 U.S.C. § 481Plates, stones, or analog, digital, or electronic images for counterfeiting foreign obligations or securities

submitted 78 years ago by ch. 645 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 281 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

It is illegal, without lawful authority and inside the United States, to control, use, make, or copy a plate, stone, engraving, or digital image used to counterfeit a foreign government's or foreign bank's obligations or securities. This also covers bringing counterfeit tools or images of these items into the United States. Anyone who does this can be fined or imprisoned for up to 25 years, or both.

This section lists several crimes involving tools and images used to counterfeit obligations of a foreign government, bank, or corporation, when done inside the United States without lawful authority: - Controlling, holding, or possessing a plate, stone, or other thing that can be used to print a counterfeit foreign note, bond, or obligation, or using it (or knowingly letting it be used) to counterfeit such items. - Making or engraving a plate, stone, or other thing that copies the real plate used to print genuine foreign obligations. - With intent to defraud, making, executing, acquiring, scanning, capturing, recording, receiving, sending, reproducing, selling, or possessing a digital or electronic image of a foreign government's bond, certificate, obligation, or security, or its treasury note, bill, or promise to pay meant to circulate as money. - Printing, photographing, or making or selling an engraving, photograph, print, or impression that copies a genuine foreign note, bond, or obligation. - Bringing into the United States a counterfeit plate, stone, engraving, photograph, print, or other copy of a foreign government's, bank's, or corporation's notes, bonds, obligations, or securities. Anyone who does any of these things can be fined under this title, imprisoned for up to 25 years, or both.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

Whoever, within the United States except by lawful authority, controls, holds, or possesses any plate, stone, or other thing, or any part thereof, from which has been printed or may be printed any counterfeit note, bond, obligation, or other security, in whole or in part, of any foreign government, bank, or corporation, or uses such plate, stone, or other thing, or knowingly permits or suffers the same to be used in counterfeiting such foreign obligations, or any part thereof; or

Whoever, except by lawful authority, makes or engraves any plate, stone, or other thing in the likeness or similitude of any plate, stone, or other thing designated for the printing of the genuine issues of the obligations of any foreign government, bank, or corporation; or

Whoever, with intent to defraud, makes, executes, acquires, scans, captures, records, receives, transmits, reproduces, sells, or has in such person’s control, custody, or possession, an analog, digital, or electronic image of any bond, certificate, obligation, or other security of any foreign government, or of any treasury note, bill, or promise to pay, lawfully issued by such foreign government and intended to circulate as money; or

Whoever, except by lawful authority, prints, photographs, or makes, executes, or sells any engraving, photograph, print, or impression in the likeness of any genuine note, bond, obligation, or other security, or any part thereof, of any foreign government, bank, or corporation; or

Whoever brings into the United States any counterfeit plate, stone, or other thing, engraving, photograph, print, or other impressions of the notes, bonds, obligations, or other securities of any foreign government, bank, or corporation—

Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 25 years, or both.

Source credit: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 708; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(K), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 375(d)(1)–(3), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 341.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1948Enacted · Act of June 25, 1948, ch. 645 · 62 Stat. 708
  • 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-322 · 108 Stat. 2147
  • 2001Amended · Pub. L. 107-56 · 115 Stat. 341

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 645 on 1948-06-25.

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