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19 U.S.C. § 1683Definitions

submitted 96 years ago by Pub. L. 110-246 to r/title-19-CUSTOMS-DUTIES · 902 words · no verdicts yet

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This section defines terms used in the subtitle about softwood-lumber imports. It explains the covered committees, countries, charges, prices, relationships, F.O.B. value, HTS, persons, and the United States customs territory.

(1) “Appropriate congressional committees” means the Senate Finance Committee and House Ways and Means Committee. (2) “Country of export” means the country, including a political subdivision, from which the lumber is exported before entering the United States. (3) “Customs laws of the United States” means laws and regulations enforced or administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. (4) “Export charges” means a tax, charge, or fee collected by the exporting country under an international agreement with the United States. (5) “Export price” is: (i) for lumber receiving only primary processing, the value determined F.O.B. at the facility where the last primary processing occurred; (ii) for lumber last remanufactured by a manufacturer without export-country tenure rights, without timber bought directly from that country, and unrelated to the holder or buyer, the F.O.B. value at the last primary-processing facility; or (iii) for lumber last remanufactured by a manufacturer that holds those tenure rights, bought standing timber directly from the country, or is related to such a holder or buyer, the F.O.B. value at the last-processing facility. “Related” means a relationship under section 152(a) of title 26; a section 267(b) relationship using 5 percent instead of 50 percent; membership in a controlled group under section 1563(a), using 5 percent instead of 80 percent; being an officer or director; or being an employer. “Tenure rights” means rights granted by the exporting country to harvest timber from public land. If F.O.B. value cannot be determined, export price is the market price for identical lumber sold at arm’s length in the exporting country at about the same time, using this preference: same trade level in different quantities, different trade level in similar quantities, then different trade level and quantities. “Level of trade” is determined as in 19 C.F.R. 351.412(c), as effective January 1, 2008. (6) “F.O.B.” includes all purchaser-payable charges, including putting merchandise on a conveyance, but excludes actual shipping charges and export charges. (7) “HTS” means the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States as effective January 1, 2008. (8) “Person” includes an individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization, business trust, government entity, or other entity subject to U.S. jurisdiction. (9) “United States” means the U.S. customs territory defined in HTS General Note 2.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

In this subtitle:

(1) Appropriate congressional committees

The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives.

(2) Country of export

The term “country of export” means the country (including any political subdivision of the country) from which softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product is exported before entering the United States.

(3) Customs laws of the United States

The term “customs laws of the United States” means any law or regulation enforced or administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

(4) Export charges

The term “export charges” means any tax, charge, or other fee collected by the country from which softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product, described in section 1683b(a) of this title, is exported pursuant to an international agreement entered into by that country and the United States.

(5) Export price
(A) In general

The term “export price” means one of the following:

(i)

In the case of softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product that has undergone only primary processing, the value that would be determined F.O.B. at the facility where the product underwent the last primary processing before export.

(ii)
(I)

In the case of softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product described in subclause (II), the value that would be determined F.O.B. at the facility where the lumber or product underwent the last primary processing.

(II)

Softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product described in this subclause is lumber or a product that underwent the last remanufacturing before export by a manufacturer who—

(aa)

does not hold tenure rights provided by the country of export;

(bb)

did not acquire standing timber directly from the country of export; and

(cc)

is not related to the person who holds tenure rights or acquired standing timber directly from the country of export.

(iii)
(I)

In the case of softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product described in subclause (II), the value that would be determined F.O.B. at the facility where the product underwent the last processing before export.

(II)

Softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product described in this subclause is lumber or a product that undergoes the last remanufacturing before export by a manufacturer who—

(aa)

holds tenure rights provided by the country of export;

(bb)

acquired standing timber directly from the country of export; or

(cc)

is related to a person who holds tenure rights or acquired standing timber directly from the country of export.

(B) Related persons

For purposes of this paragraph, a person is related to another person if—

(i)

the person bears a relationship to such other person described in section 152(a) of title 26;

(ii)

the person bears a relationship to such other person described in section 267(b) of such title, except that “5 percent” shall be substituted for “50 percent” each place it appears;

(iii)

the person and such other person are part of a controlled group of corporations, as that term is defined in section 1563(a) of such title, except that “5 percent” shall be substituted for “80 percent” each place it appears;

(iv)

the person is an officer or director of such other person; or

(v)

the person is the employer of such other person.

(C) Tenure rights

For purposes of this paragraph, the term “tenure rights” means rights to harvest timber from public land granted by the country of export.

(D) Export price where F.O.B. value cannot be determined
(i) In general

In the case of softwood lumber or a softwood lumber product described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of subparagraph (A) for which an F.O.B. value cannot be determined, the export price shall be the market price for the identical lumber or product sold in an arm’s-length transaction in the country of export at approximately the same time as the exported lumber or product. The market price shall be determined in the following order of preference:

(I)

The market price for the lumber or a product sold at substantially the same level of trade as the exported lumber or product but in different quantities.

(II)

The market price for the lumber or a product sold at a different level of trade than the exported lumber or product but in similar quantities.

(III)

The market price for the lumber or a product sold at a different level of trade than the exported lumber or product and in different quantities.

(ii) Level of trade

For purposes of clause (i), “level of trade” shall be determined in the same manner as provided under section 351.412(c) of title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on January 1, 2008).

(6) F.O.B.

The term “F.O.B.” means a value consisting of all charges payable by a purchaser, including those charges incurred in the placement of merchandise on board of a conveyance for shipment, but does not include the actual shipping charges or any applicable export charges.

(7) HTS

The term “HTS” means the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202) (as in effect on January 1, 2008).

(8) Person

The term “person” includes any individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization, business trust, government entity, or other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

(9) United States

The term “United States” means the customs territory of the United States, as defined in General Note 2 of the HTS.

Source credit: (June 17, 1930, ch. 497, title VIII, § 802, as added Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3301(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1844.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1930Enacted · Pub. L. 110-246 · 122 Stat. 1844

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 110-246 on 1930-06-17.

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