22 U.S.C. § 8411 — Authorization of assistance
submitted 17 years ago by Pub. L. 111-73 to r/title-22-FOREIGN-RELATIONS-AND-INTERCOURSE · 1,354 words · no verdicts yet
The President may provide assistance to Pakistan for democratic institutions, rule of law, economic freedom and development, investment in people, and public diplomacy. The section lists supported activities, funding directions, a Chief of Mission Fund, congressional views, and a budget-support notice requirement.
(a) The President may provide assistance to Pakistan to support democratic institutions; expand the rule of law, build government capacity, and promote internationally recognized human rights; promote economic freedom and sustainable development; invest in people, including people displaced by ongoing counterinsurgency* operations; and strengthen public diplomacy.
(b) Supported activities include: (1) strengthening civilian rule and long-term stability through support for Pakistan’s institutions and National Parliament, committee oversight including national security, constituent service, parliamentary leadership, voter education, civil-society training, political-party capacity and responsiveness, and civilian government responsibilities at national, provincial, and local levels; (2) rule of law and trustworthy government through transparency and anti-corruption frameworks, professional police training including force use, human rights and community policing, independent and effective courts and criminal justice, legal and political reforms in the FATA*, countering narcotics, human-rights organizations including women’s and girls’ protection, religious freedom and tolerance, minority protection, and a responsible independent media; (3) economic freedom and development through sustainable growth and natural-resource management, rural and agricultural development, energy and cross-border infrastructure with Afghanistan, jobs and infrastructure including roads and aviation, small and medium businesses, worker rights and unions, microfinance especially for women, and economic, social, educational, vocational, and life-skills opportunities to counter radicalization among at-risk youth; (4) investments in people, particularly women and children, including modern primary and secondary education, vocational and technical training, nationwide curricula, oversight of all schools including religious schools as Pakistani law requires, women’s and girls’ access and literacy and keeping girls in school, libraries and public schools, higher education including public-private partnerships, public health, organizational capacity for nongovernmental and civil-society groups, and support and long-term development for refugees and internally displaced people; and (5) public diplomacy against militant extremism through civil-society, scholar, and other leaders speaking against militancy and violence, and expanded Fulbright, International Visitor Leadership, Youth Exchange and Study, and related exchanges promoting mutual understanding, interfaith dialogue, and school and university partnerships.
(c)(1) At least $150 million of fiscal-year 2010 appropriations under section 8412 should support professionalizing, equipping, and training Pakistani police. (2) Up to $10 million of each fiscal year’s appropriations may pay administrative expenses of U.S. civilian departments and agencies connected with this assistance, in addition to other available amounts. (3) The President is encouraged to use Pakistani firms and local nongovernmental organizations and work with local leaders. (4) Appropriated or otherwise available amounts should be used as direct project and program expenditures to the maximum extent possible, subject to reporting and notice rules. (5) Up to $5 million of each fiscal year’s section 8412 appropriation may establish a “Chief of Mission Fund” for urgent needs or opportunities consistent with this section, or humanitarian relief, under this subchapter or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. (6) Congress states that the United States should strongly assist people displaced by conflict and violence and international coordination for refugees and internally displaced people; the USAID Administrator should support the RAHA Initiative’s livelihood, health, education, infrastructure, and environmental goals; and the United States should use a coordinated strategic communications strategy with Pakistan’s people.
(d) For fiscal years 2010 through 2014, at least 15 days before obligating assistance as budgetary support to Pakistan’s Government or an element of it, the President must notify the appropriate congressional committees* and describe the purpose and conditions of that support.
The President is authorized to provide assistance to Pakistan—
to support the consolidation of democratic institutions;
to support the expansion of rule of law, build the capacity of government institutions, and promote respect for internationally-recognized human rights;
to promote economic freedoms and sustainable economic development;
to support investment in people, including those displaced in on-going counterinsurgency* operations; and
to strengthen public diplomacy.
Activities that may be supported by assistance under subsection (a) include the following:
To support democratic institutions in Pakistan in order to strengthen civilian rule and long-term stability, including assistance such as—
support for efforts to strengthen Pakistan’s institutions, including the capacity of the National Parliament of Pakistan, such as enhancing the capacity of committees to oversee government activities, including national security issues, enhancing the ability of members of parliament to respond to constituents, and supporting of parliamentary leadership;
support for voter education and civil society training as well as appropriate support for political party capacity building and responsiveness to the needs of all the people of Pakistan; and
support for strengthening the capacity of the civilian Government of Pakistan to carry out its responsibilities at the national, provincial, and local levels.
To support Pakistan’s efforts to expand rule of law, build the capacity, transparency, and trust in government institutions, and promote internationally recognized human rights, including assistance such as—
supporting the establishment of frameworks that promote government transparency and criminalize corruption in both the government and private sector;
support for police professionalization, including training regarding use of force, human rights, and community policing;
support for independent, efficient, and effective judicial and criminal justice systems, such as case management, training, and efforts to enhance the rule of law to all areas in Pakistan;
support for the implementation of legal and political reforms in the FATA*;
support to counter the narcotics trade;
support for internationally recognized human rights, including strengthening civil society and nongovernmental organizations working in the area of internationally recognized human rights, as well as organizations that focus on protection of women and girls, promotion of freedom of religion and religious tolerance, and protection of ethnic or religious minorities; and
support for promotion of a responsible, capable, and independent media.
To support economic freedom and economic development in Pakistan, including—
programs that support sustainable economic growth, including in rural areas, and the sustainable management of natural resources through investments in water resource management systems;
expansion of agricultural and rural development, such as farm-to-market roads, systems to prevent spoilage and waste, and other small-scale infrastructure improvements;
investments in energy, including energy generation and cross-border infrastructure projects with Afghanistan;
employment generation, including increasing investment in infrastructure projects, including construction of roads and the continued development of a national aviation industry and aviation infrastructure, as well as support for small and medium enterprises;
worker rights, including the right to form labor unions and legally enforce provisions safeguarding the rights of workers and local community stakeholders;
access to microfinance for small business establishment and income generation, particularly for women; and
countering radicalization by providing economic, social, educational, and vocational opportunities and life-skills training to at-risk youth.
To support investments in people, particularly women and children, including—
promoting modern, public primary and secondary education and vocational and technical training, including programs to assist in the development of modern, nationwide school curriculums for public, private, and religious schools; support for the proper oversight of all educational institutions, including religious schools, as required by Pakistani law; initiatives to enhance access to education and vocational and technical training for women and girls and to increase women’s literacy, with a special emphasis on helping girls stay in school; and construction and maintenance of libraries and public schools;
programs relating to higher education to ensure a breadth and consistency of Pakistani graduates, including through public-private partnerships;
improving quality public health to eliminate diseases such as hepatitis and to reduce maternal and under-five mortality rates;
building capacity for nongovernmental and civil society organizations, particularly organizations with demonstrated experience in delivering services to the people of Pakistan, particularly to women, children, and other vulnerable populations; and
support for refugees and internally displaced persons and long-term development in regions of Pakistan where internal conflict has caused large-scale displacement.
To strengthen public diplomacy to combat militant extremism and promote a better understanding of the United States, including—
encouraging civil society, respected scholars, and other leaders to speak out against militancy and violence; and
expanded exchange activities under the Fulbright Program, the International Visitor Leadership Program, the Youth Exchange and Study Program, and related programs administered by the Department of State designed to promote mutual understanding and interfaith dialogue and expand sister institution programs between United States and Pakistani schools and universities.
Not less than $150,000,000 of the amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2010 pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 8412 of this title should be made available for assistance to Pakistan under this section for police professionalization, equipping, and training.
Up to $10,000,000 of the amounts appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 8412 of this title may be made available for administrative expenses of civilian departments and agencies of the United States Government in connection with the provision of assistance under this section. Such amounts shall be in addition to amounts otherwise available for such purposes.
The President is encouraged, as appropriate, to utilize Pakistani firms and community and local nongovernmental organizations in Pakistan, including through host country contracts, and to work with local leaders to provide assistance under this section.
Amounts appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 8412 of this title or otherwise made available to carry out this section shall be utilized to the maximum extent possible as direct expenditures for projects and programs, subject to existing reporting and notification requirements.
Of the amounts appropriated for each fiscal year pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 8412 of this title, up to $5,000,000 may be used by the Secretary of State to establish a fund for use by the Chief of Mission in Pakistan to provide assistance to Pakistan under this subchapter or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) to address urgent needs or opportunities, consistent with the purposes of this section, or for purposes of humanitarian relief. The fund established pursuant to this paragraph may be referred to as the “Chief of Mission Fund”.
It is the sense of Congress that—
the United States should provide robust assistance to the people of Pakistan who have been displaced as a result of ongoing conflict and violence in Pakistan and support international efforts to coordinate assistance to refugees and internally displaced persons in Pakistan, including by providing support to international and nongovernmental organizations for this purpose;
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development should support the development objectives of the Refugee Affected and Host Areas (RAHA) Initiative in Pakistan to address livelihoods, health, education, infrastructure development, and environmental restoration in identified parts of the country where Afghan refugees have lived; and
the United States should have a coordinated, strategic communications strategy to engage the people of Pakistan and to help ensure the success of the measures authorized by this subchapter.
For fiscal years 2010 through 2014, the President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees* not later than 15 days before obligating any assistance under this section as budgetary support to the Government of Pakistan or any element of the Government of Pakistan and shall include in such notification a description of the purpose and conditions attached to any such budgetary support.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 111–73, title I, § 101, Oct. 15, 2009, 123 Stat. 2064.)
- 2009Enacted · Pub. L. 111-73 · 123 Stat. 2064
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 111-73 on 2009-10-15.
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