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39 U.S.C. § 414Special postage stamps

submitted 29 years ago by Pub. L. 105-41 to r/title-39-POSTAL-SERVICE · 618 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Postal Service must offer a special first-class stamp that costs at least 15% more than usual. Extra money raised goes to breast cancer research. Most goes to the National Institutes of Health, and the rest goes to the Department of Defense. Using the special stamp is voluntary, and this law ends after December 31, 2027.

(a) This subsection lets the Postal Service give people an easy way to help pay for breast cancer research. The Postal Service must set up a special postage rate for first-class mail to do this. (b) How the special rate works: (1) The rate equals the regular first-class rate plus an extra amount of at least 15%. (2) The Postal Service's Governors set the rate by making their own regulations, instead of using the normal rulemaking process in chapter 36. (3) The special rate is offered as an alternative to the regular rate — it doesn't replace it. Using the special stamp is voluntary for postal customers. The price of one special stamp must be a number evenly divisible by 5. (c) Where the money goes. (1) Of the money that becomes available for breast cancer research under this section, the Postal Service must pay 70% to the National Institutes of Health and the rest to the Department of Defense. The Postal Service works out the payment arrangements with each agency by mutual agreement, but it must pay each agency at least twice a year. Any agency that gets this money must use it for breast cancer research. (2) "Amounts becoming available for breast cancer research" means: the total extra money the Postal Service takes in that it would not have received but for this section, minus enough money to cover the Postal Service's reasonable costs of running the program — including printing, selling, and distributing the stamps. The Postal Service decides what counts as a reasonable cost, under regulations it prescribes. (d) Congress's sense — a statement of intent, not a binding rule — is that nothing in this section should: (1) directly or indirectly cause the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense, or any other government agency to end up with less total money than they would have gotten without this section; or (2) change the regular first-class postage rate or any other regular postage rates. (e) The Postal Service must make the special stamps available to the public by a date it sets in its own regulations — but no later than 12 months after this section's enactment date. (f) The Postmaster General must include information about how this section is working in each report required under section 2402, for any period the section was in effect. At a minimum, each report must include: (1) the total amount described in (c)(2)(A) that the Postal Service received during that reporting period; and (2) how much of that money, in total and broken down by category, was needed for the costs described in (c)(2)(B). (g) For purposes of section 416 (including any regulation issued under that section's subsection (e)(1)(C)), the special stamp created by this section does not count toward the rule about whether more than one "semipostal" stamp can be offered for sale at the same time. (h) This section stops being effective after December 31, 2027.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

In order to afford the public a convenient way to contribute to funding for breast cancer research, the Postal Service shall establish a special rate of postage for first-class mail under this section.

(b)

The rate of postage established under this section—

(1)

shall be equal to the regular first-class rate of postage, plus a differential of not less than 15 percent;

(2)

shall be set by the Governors in accordance with such procedures as the Governors shall by regulation prescribe (in lieu of the procedures under chapter 36); and

(3)

shall be offered as an alternative to the regular first-class rate of postage.

The use of the special rate of postage established under this section shall be voluntary on the part of postal patrons. The special rate of postage of an individual stamp under this section shall be an amount that is evenly divisible by 5.

(c)
(1)

Of the amounts becoming available for breast cancer research pursuant to this section, the Postal Service shall pay—

(A)

70 percent to the National Institutes of Health; and

(B)

the remainder to the Department of Defense.

Payments under this paragraph to an agency shall be made under such arrangements as the Postal Service shall by mutual agreement with such agency establish in order to carry out the purposes of this section, except that, under those arrangements, payments to such agency shall be made at least twice a year. An agency that receives amounts from the Postal Service under this paragraph shall use the amounts for breast cancer research.

(2)

For purposes of this section, the term “amounts becoming available for breast cancer research pursuant to this section” means—

(A)

the total amounts received by the Postal Service that it would not have received but for the enactment of this section, reduced by

(B)

an amount sufficient to cover reasonable costs incurred by the Postal Service in carrying out this section, including those attributable to the printing, sale, and distribution of stamps under this section,

as determined by the Postal Service under regulations that it shall prescribe.

(d)

It is the sense of the Congress that nothing in this section should—

(1)

directly or indirectly cause a net decrease in total funds received by the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense, or any other agency of the Government (or any component or program thereof) below the level that would otherwise have been received but for the enactment of this section; or

(2)

affect regular first-class rates of postage or any other regular rates of postage.

(e)

Special postage stamps under this section shall be made available to the public beginning on such date as the Postal Service shall by regulation prescribe, but in no event later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this section.

(f)

The Postmaster General shall include in each report rendered under section 2402 with respect to any period during any portion of which this section is in effect information concerning the operation of this section, except that, at a minimum, each shall include—

(1)

the total amount described in subsection (c)(2)(A) which was received by the Postal Service during the period covered by such report; and

(2)

of the amount under paragraph (1), how much (in the aggregate and by category) was required for the purposes described in subsection (c)(2)(B).

(g)

For purposes of section 416 (including any regulation prescribed under subsection (e)(1)(C) of that section), the special postage stamp issued under this section shall not apply to any limitation relating to whether more than 1 semipostal may be offered for sale at the same time.

(h)

This section shall cease to be effective after December 31, 2027.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 105–41, § 2(a), Aug. 13, 1997, 111 Stat. 1119; amended Pub. L. 106–253, § 3(a), July 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 636; Pub. L. 107–67, title VI, § 650(b)(1), (c), Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 556, 557; Pub. L. 108–199, div. F, title V, § 541, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 346; Pub. L. 109–100, § 1, Nov. 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 2170; Pub. L. 110–150, § 1, Dec. 21, 2007, 121 Stat. 1820; Pub. L. 112–80, § 1, Dec. 23, 2011, 125 Stat. 1297; Pub. L. 114–99, §§ 2, 3, Dec. 11, 2015, 129 Stat. 2201; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVII, § 1737, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1820.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1997Enacted · Pub. L. 105-41 · 111 Stat. 1119
  • 2000Amended · Pub. L. 106-253 · 114 Stat. 636
  • 2001Amended · Pub. L. 107-67 · 115 Stat. 556, 557
  • 2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-199 · 118 Stat. 346
  • 2005Amended · Pub. L. 109-100 · 119 Stat. 2170
  • 2007Amended · Pub. L. 110-150 · 121 Stat. 1820
  • 2011Amended · Pub. L. 112-80 · 125 Stat. 1297
  • 2015Amended · Pub. L. 114-99 · 129 Stat. 2201
  • 2019Amended · Pub. L. 116-92 · 133 Stat. 1820

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 105-41 on 1997-08-13.

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