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42 U.S.C. § 13211Definitions

submitted 34 years ago by Pub. L. 102-486 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 1,002 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section defines 14 terms used throughout this subchapter and the two subchapters after it — covering who the "Administrator" is, what counts as "alternative fuel," an "alternative fueled vehicle," a "covered person," a "fleet," and related transportation and fuel-supply terms. These definitions set the scope for the alternative-fuel vehicle rules that follow.

For this subchapter, subchapter II, and subchapter III, unless stated otherwise: (1) "Administrator" means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (2) "Alternative fuel" means: methanol, denatured ethanol, and other alcohols; blends that are at least 85% of those alcohols by volume mixed with gasoline or other fuels (or a lower percentage, down to 70%, if the Secretary sets one by rule for cold-start, safety, or vehicle-function reasons); natural gas, including liquid fuels made domestically from natural gas; liquefied petroleum gas; hydrogen; coal-derived liquid fuels; non-alcohol fuels made from biological materials; electricity (including solar-generated electricity); and any other fuel the Secretary decides, by rule, is mostly not petroleum and would give substantial energy security and environmental benefits. (3) "Alternative fueled vehicle": (A) In general, this means a "dedicated vehicle" or a "dual fueled vehicle" (both defined below). (B) It also includes (i) a new qualified fuel cell motor vehicle as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 30B(b)(3); (ii) a new advanced lean burn technology motor vehicle as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 30B(c)(3); (iii) a new qualified hybrid motor vehicle as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 30B(d)(3); and (iv) any other vehicle the Administrator shows the Secretary would significantly cut petroleum use. (4) "Comparable conventionally fueled motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle that the Secretary determines is (A) commercially available when the comparison is made; (B) powered by an internal combustion engine running on gasoline or diesel; and (C) able to carry a similar number of passengers or amount of cargo as the alternative fueled vehicle it is being compared to. (5) "Covered person" means someone who owns, operates, leases, or otherwise controls both (A) a fleet of at least 20 centrally-fueled (or center-fuelable) vehicles used mainly in a metro area with a 1980 population of at least 250,000, and (B) at least 50 motor vehicles nationwide. (6) "Dedicated vehicle" means (A) a "dedicated automobile" as defined in 49 U.S.C. § 32901(a)(7); or (B) any other motor vehicle that runs only on alternative fuel. (7) "Domestic" means coming from resources within the states, D.C., Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, any other U.S. territory or possession (including the Outer Continental Shelf as defined in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act), or from a country that has a free trade agreement with the U.S. requiring national treatment for trade. (8) "Dual fueled vehicle" means (A) a "dual fueled automobile" as defined in 49 U.S.C. § 32901(a)(8); or (B) any other motor vehicle able to run on either alternative fuel or gasoline/diesel. (9) "Fleet" means a group of 20 or more light duty motor vehicles, used mainly in a metro area with a 1980 population over 250,000, that are centrally fueled or center-fuelable, and are controlled by a government entity or a person (together with anyone who controls them, whom they control, or who is under common control with them) who controls 50 or more such vehicles total. It excludes: (A) vehicles leased or rented to the public; (B) dealer inventory, including demo vehicles; (C) vehicles used for manufacturer testing; (D) law enforcement vehicles; (E) emergency vehicles, including ones used to repair power lines and restore electricity after outages, as the Secretary determines; (F) military vehicles the Secretary of Defense certifies must be exempt for national security; (G) nonroad vehicles, including farm and construction vehicles; or (H) vehicles normally garaged at private homes overnight. (10) "Fuel supplier" means (A) anyone who imports, refines, or processes crude oil into motor fuel; (B) anyone who imports, produces, stores, transports, distributes, or sells motor fuel; and (C) anyone who generates, transmits, imports, or sells electricity wholesale or retail. (11) "Light duty motor vehicle" means a light duty truck or vehicle, as defined in section 7550(7), weighing 8,500 pounds or less (gross vehicle weight rating). (12) "Motor fuel" means any substance that can fuel a motor vehicle. (13) "Motor vehicle" has the meaning given in section 7550(2). (14) "Replacement fuel" means the part of any motor fuel that is methanol, ethanol, or other alcohols, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hydrogen, coal-derived liquid fuels, non-alcohol fuels from biological materials, electricity (including solar electricity), ethers, or any other fuel the Secretary determines, by rule, is mostly not petroleum and gives substantial energy security and environmental benefits.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

For purposes of this subchapter, subchapter II, and subchapter III (unless otherwise specified)—

(1)

the term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency;

(2)

the term “alternative fuel” means methanol, denatured ethanol, and other alcohols; mixtures containing 85 percent or more (or such other percentage, but not less than 70 percent, as determined by the Secretary, by rule, to provide for requirements relating to cold start, safety, or vehicle functions) by volume of methanol, denatured ethanol, and other alcohols with gasoline or other fuels; natural gas, including liquid fuels domestically produced from natural gas; liquefied petroleum gas; hydrogen; coal-derived liquid fuels; fuels (other than alcohol) derived from biological materials; electricity (including electricity from solar energy); and any other fuel the Secretary determines, by rule, is substantially not petroleum and would yield substantial energy security benefits and substantial environmental benefits;

(3)Alternative fueled vehicle.—
(A)In general.—

The term “alternative fueled vehicle” means a dedicated vehicle or a dual fueled vehicle;

(B)Inclusions.—

The term “alternative fueled vehicle” includes—

(i)

a new qualified fuel cell motor vehicle (as defined in section 30B(b)(3) of title 26);

(ii)

a new advanced lean burn technology motor vehicle (as defined in section 30B(c)(3) of that title);

(iii)

a new qualified hybrid motor vehicle (as defined in section 30B(d)(3) of that title); and

(iv)

any other type of vehicle that the Administrator demonstrates to the Secretary would achieve a significant reduction in petroleum consumption.1

(4)

the term “comparable conventionally fueled motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle which is, as determined by the Secretary—

(A)

commercially available at the time the comparability of the vehicle is being assessed;

(B)

powered by an internal combustion engine that utilizes gasoline or diesel fuel as its fuel source; and

(C)

provides passenger capacity or payload capacity the same or similar to the alternative fueled vehicle to which it is being compared;

(5)

“covered person” means a person that owns, operates, leases, or otherwise controls—

(A)

a fleet that contains at least 20 motor vehicles that are centrally fueled or capable of being centrally fueled, and are used primarily within a metropolitan statistical area or a consolidated metropolitan statistical area, as established by the Bureau of the Census, with a 1980 population of 250,000 or more; and

(B)

at least 50 motor vehicles within the United States;

(6)

the term “dedicated vehicle” means—

(A)

a dedicated automobile, as such term is defined in section 32901(a)(7) 2 of title 49; or

(B)

a motor vehicle, other than an automobile, that operates solely on alternative fuel;

(7)

the term “domestic” means derived from resources within the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or any other Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States, including the outer Continental Shelf, as such term is defined in the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act [43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.], or from resources within a Nation with which there is in effect a free trade agreement requiring national treatment for trade;

(8)

the term “dual fueled vehicle” means—

(A)

dual fueled automobile, as such term is defined in section 32901(a)(8)2 of title 49; or

(B)

a motor vehicle, other than an automobile, that is capable of operating on alternative fuel and is capable of operating on gasoline or diesel fuel;

(9)

the term “fleet” means a group of 20 or more light duty motor vehicles, used primarily in a metropolitan statistical area or consolidated metropolitan statistical area, as established by the Bureau of the Census, with a 1980 population of more than 250,000, that are centrally fueled or capable of being centrally fueled and are owned, operated, leased, or otherwise controlled by a governmental entity or other person who owns, operates, leases, or otherwise controls 50 or more such vehicles, by any person who controls such person, by any person controlled by such person, and by any person under common control with such person, except that such term does not include—

(A)

motor vehicles held for lease or rental to the general public;

(B)

motor vehicles held for sale by motor vehicle dealers, including demonstration motor vehicles;

(C)

motor vehicles used for motor vehicle manufacturer product evaluations or tests;

(D)

law enforcement motor vehicles;

(E)

emergency motor vehicles, including vehicles directly used in the emergency repair of transmission lines and in the restoration of electricity service following power outages, as determined by the Secretary;

(F)

motor vehicles acquired and used for military purposes that the Secretary of Defense has certified to the Secretary must be exempt for national security reasons;

(G)

nonroad vehicles, including farm and construction motor vehicles; or

(H)

motor vehicles which under normal operations are garaged at personal residences at night;

(10)

the term “fuel supplier” means—

(A)

any person engaged in the importing, refining, or processing of crude oil to produce motor fuel;

(B)

any person engaged in the importation, production, storage, transportation, distribution, or sale of motor fuel; and

(C)

any person engaged in generating, transmitting, importing, or selling at wholesale or retail electricity;

(11)

the term “light duty motor vehicle” means a light duty truck or light duty vehicle, as such terms are defined under section 7550(7) of this title, of less than or equal to 8,500 pounds gross vehicle weight rating;

(12)

the term “motor fuel” means any substance suitable as a fuel for a motor vehicle;

(13)

the term “motor vehicle” has the meaning given such term under section 7550(2) of this title; and

(14)

the term “replacement fuel” means the portion of any motor fuel that is methanol, ethanol, or other alcohols, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hydrogen, coal derived liquid fuels, fuels (other than alcohol) derived from biological materials, electricity (including electricity from solar energy), ethers, or any other fuel the Secretary determines, by rule, is substantially not petroleum and would yield substantial energy security benefits and substantial environmental benefits.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 102–486, title III, § 301, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2866; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(4) [div. B, title I, § 122], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–229; Pub. L. 109–58, title VII, § 707, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 818; Pub. L. 110–181, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2862, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 559.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1992Enacted · Pub. L. 102-486 · 106 Stat. 2866
  • 2000Amended · Pub. L. 106-554 · 114 Stat. 2763, 2763
  • 2005Amended · Pub. L. 109-58 · 119 Stat. 818
  • 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-181 · 122 Stat. 559

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-486 on 1992-10-24.

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