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43 U.S.C. § 423eCompletion of new projects or new division; execution of contract with district as condition precedent to delivery of water; contents of contract; cooperation of States with United States; limitations on sale of land

submitted 100 years ago by ch. 383 to r/title-43-PUBLIC-LANDS · 578 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

No water can be delivered on a new reclamation project until an irrigation district signs a repayment contract. A court must confirm that contract, and repayment can take up to forty years. Large private landowners must agree to sell excess land at a fair price before getting water.

This section controls how water gets delivered when a new reclamation project, or new part of a project, is finished. No water can be delivered until an irrigation district — organized under state law — signs a contract, approved by the Secretary of the Interior, agreeing to repay the cost of building, operating, and maintaining the project while the United States controls it. Construction costs must be repaid within a term the Secretary sets, but never more than forty years from the date of public notice (described below). A court of competent jurisdiction must confirm this contract by decree before it takes effect. Before or during settlement of these projects, the Secretary can also agree with the relevant state or states to cooperate on promoting settlement and finding settlers. The irrigation district contracts must also include a rule about large landholdings: any irrigable land privately owned in excess of 160 acres per owner must be appraised the way the Secretary prescribes, and the Secretary sets its sale price based on its actual value at appraisal time, ignoring the value added by the new irrigation works. Owners of this "excess land" can't get water for it unless they sign a valid, recordable contract to sell it on terms and at a price the Secretary approves. Until half the construction charges on that land are paid, no sale of it carries a right to water unless the Secretary approves the purchase price. If the Secretary finds the sale price was fraudulently misrepresented, the Secretary can cancel the water right attached to that land. There's an exception for excess land acquired involuntarily — through foreclosure, other legal process, a mortgage settlement, inheritance, or a will. That land can get water temporarily, for up to five years from when it was acquired, after which water delivery stops until the land is transferred to a landowner who qualifies to hold water rights. Operation and maintenance charges for land in these projects must be paid annually, in advance, no later than March 1. The Secretary must publicly announce when water actually becomes available, and the operation and maintenance charges owed for the first year after that announcement get folded into, and paid as part of, the construction payment.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

No water shall be delivered upon the completion of any new project or new division of a project until a contract or contracts in form approved by the Secretary of the Interior shall have been made with an irrigation district or irrigation districts organized under State law providing for payment by the district or districts of the cost of constructing, operating, and maintaining the works during the time they are in control of the United States, such cost of constructing to be repaid within such terms of years as the Secretary may find to be necessary, in any event not more than forty years from the date of public notice hereinafter referred to, and the execution of said contract or contracts shall have been confirmed by a decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. Prior to or in connection with the settlement and development of each of these projects, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized in his discretion to enter into agreement with the proper authorities of the State or States wherein said projects or divisions are located whereby such State or States shall cooperate with the United States in promoting the settlement of the projects or divisions after completion and in the securing and selecting of settlers. Such contract or contracts with irrigation districts hereinbefore referred to shall further provide that all irrigable land held in private ownership by any one owner in excess of one hundred and sixty irrigable acres shall be appraised in a manner to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior and the sale prices thereof fixed by the Secretary on the basis of its actual bona fide value at the date of appraisal without reference to the proposed construction of the irrigation works; and that no such excess lands so held shall receive water from any project or division if the owners thereof shall refuse to execute valid recordable contracts for the sale of such lands under terms and conditions satisfactory to the Secretary of the Interior and at prices not to exceed those fixed by the Secretary of the Interior; and that until one-half the construction charges against said lands shall have been fully paid no sale of any such lands shall carry the right to receive water unless and until the purchase price involved in such sale is approved by the Secretary of the Interior and that upon proof of fraudulent representation as to the true consideration involved in such sales the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to cancel the water right attaching to the land involved in such fraudulent sales: Provided, however, That if excess land is acquired by foreclosure or other process of law, by conveyance in satisfaction of mortgages, by inheritance, or by devise, water therefor may be furnished temporarily for a period not exceeding five years from the effective date of such acquisition, delivery of water thereafter ceasing until the transfer thereof to a landowner duly qualified to secure water therefor: Provided further, That the operation and maintenance charges on account of lands in said projects and divisions shall be paid annually in advance not later than March 1. It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Interior to give public notice when water is actually available, and the operation and maintenance charges payable to the United States for the first year after such public notice shall be transferred to and paid as a part of the construction payment.

Source credit: (May 25, 1926, ch. 383, § 46, 44 Stat. 649; July 11, 1956, ch. 563, § 1, 70 Stat. 524.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1926Enacted · Act of May 25, 1926, ch. 383 · 44 Stat. 649
  • 1956Amended · Act of July 11, 1956, ch. 563 · 70 Stat. 524

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 383 on 1926-05-25.

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