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47 U.S.C. § 330Prohibition against shipment of certain television receivers

submitted 92 years ago by Pub. L. 87-529 to r/title-47-TELECOMMUNICATIONS · 706 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

TV equipment for public sale must follow FCC technical rules before it can be shipped or imported. This covers closed captioning, video description, emergency alerts, and V-chip blocking technology. Carriers merely transporting the equipment, without trading it, are exempt.

(a) No one can ship this apparatus (described in section 303(s)) across state lines, or import it into the U.S., to sell or resell to the public — unless it follows rules the Commission writes under that subsection. This doesn't apply to carriers just transporting the equipment without trading it. (b) No one can ship across state lines, manufacture, assemble, or import equipment described in section 303(u) and (z) — mainly TVs — except by following Commission rules written under that section. Those rules must set performance and display standards for: built-in circuitry that displays closed captions; delivery of video description services; and conveying emergency information required under section 303. The rules must also require that this equipment can receive and display closed captions sent through "line 21" of the signal, matching the technical specs set by the Public Broadcasting System in 1980 (as updated by the National Captioning Institute in 1985). As video technology changes, the Commission must act as it thinks necessary to keep closed captioning and video description available to consumers. This subsection doesn't apply to carriers just transporting the equipment without trading it. (c) (1) Except as (2) allows, no one can ship across state lines or manufacture in the U.S. equipment described in section 303(x) — this covers V-chip blocking technology — except by following Commission rules written under that section. (2) This doesn't apply to carriers just transporting the equipment without trading it. (3) The Commission's rules must oversee the industry's adoption of blocking-technology standards. The equipment must be able to receive rating signals sent through line 21, matching the technical specs the industry sets under Commission supervision. (4) As video technology changes, the Commission must act as needed to keep blocking service available. If the Commission finds an alternative blocking technology that: (A) lets parents block unrated programs; (B) costs about the same as technology that blocks by common ratings; and (C) lets parents block a wide range of programs on a multichannel system as effectively and easily as ratings-based blocking — then the Commission must update its section 303(x) rules to require equipment with either the original blocking technology or this alternative. (d) For this section and sections 303(s), 303(u), and 303(x): (1) "Interstate commerce" means: commerce between a state, D.C., Puerto Rico, or a U.S. possession and any place outside it that's still within the United States; commerce between points in the same state, D.C., Puerto Rico, or possession but passing through somewhere outside it; or commerce entirely within D.C. or a U.S. possession. (2) "United States" means the states, D.C., Puerto Rico, and U.S. possessions — but not the Canal Zone.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

No person shall ship in interstate commerce, or import from any foreign country into the United States, for sale or resale to the public, apparatus described in subsection (s) of section 303 of this title unless it complies with rules prescribed by the Commission pursuant to the authority granted by that subsection: Provided, That this section shall not apply to carriers transporting such apparatus without trading in it.

(b)

No person shall ship in interstate commerce, manufacture, assemble, or import from any foreign country into the United States, any apparatus described in section 303(u) and (z) of this title except in accordance with rules prescribed by the Commission pursuant to the authority granted by that section. Such rules shall provide performance and display standards for such built-in decoder circuitry or capability designed to display closed captioned video programming, the transmission and delivery of video description services, and the conveyance of emergency information as required by section 303 of this title. Such rules shall further require that all such apparatus be able to receive and display closed captioning which have been transmitted by way of line 21 of the vertical blanking interval and which conform to the signal and display specifications set forth in the Public Broadcasting System engineering report numbered E–7709–C dated May 1980, as amended by the Telecaption II Decoder Module Performance Specification published by the National Captioning Institute, November 1985. As new video technology is developed, the Commission shall take such action as the Commission determines appropriate to ensure that closed-captioning service and video description service continue to be available to consumers. This subsection shall not apply to carriers transporting such apparatus without trading it.

(c)
(1)

Except as provided in paragraph (2), no person shall ship in interstate commerce or manufacture in the United States any apparatus described in section 303(x) of this title except in accordance with rules prescribed by the Commission pursuant to the authority granted by that section.

(2)

This subsection shall not apply to carriers transporting apparatus referred to in paragraph (1) without trading in it.

(3)

The rules prescribed by the Commission under this subsection shall provide for the oversight by the Commission of the adoption of standards by industry for blocking technology. Such rules shall require that all such apparatus be able to receive the rating signals which have been transmitted by way of line 21 of the vertical blanking interval and which conform to the signal and blocking specifications established by industry under the supervision of the Commission.

(4)

As new video technology is developed, the Commission shall take such action as the Commission determines appropriate to ensure that blocking service continues to be available to consumers. If the Commission determines that an alternative blocking technology exists that—

(A)

enables parents to block programming based on identifying programs without ratings,

(B)

is available to consumers at a cost which is comparable to the cost of technology that allows parents to block programming based on common ratings, and

(C)

will allow parents to block a broad range of programs on a multichannel system as effectively and as easily as technology that allows parents to block programming based on common ratings,

the Commission shall amend the rules prescribed pursuant to section 303(x) of this title to require that the apparatus described in such section be equipped with either the blocking technology described in such section or the alternative blocking technology described in this paragraph.

(d)

For the purposes of this section, and sections 303(s), 303(u), and 303(x) of this title—

(1)

The term “interstate commerce” means (A) commerce between any State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any possession of the United States and any place outside thereof which is within the United States, (B) commerce between points in the same State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or possession of the United States but through any place outside thereof, or (C) commerce wholly within the District of Columbia or any possession of the United States.

(2)

The term “United States” means the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the possessions of the United States, but does not include the Canal Zone.

Source credit: (June 19, 1934, ch. 652, title III, § 330, as added Pub. L. 87–529, § 2, July 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 151; amended Pub. L. 101–431, § 4, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 961; Pub. L. 104–104, title V, § 551(d), Feb. 8, 1996, 110 Stat. 141; Pub. L. 111–260, title II, § 203(c), Oct. 8, 2010, 124 Stat. 2773.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1934Enacted · Pub. L. 87-529 · 76 Stat. 151
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-431 · 104 Stat. 961
  • 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-104 · 110 Stat. 141
  • 2010Amended · Pub. L. 111-260 · 124 Stat. 2773

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 87-529 on 1934-06-19.

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