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50 U.S.C. § 4303Acts prohibited

submitted 109 years ago by ch. 106 to r/title-50-WAR-AND-NATIONAL-DEFENSE · 580 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section makes unlicensed trade with an enemy or ally of an enemy unlawful and restricts transportation and communications involving them. It also authorizes wartime censorship and punishes deliberate evasion.

(a) Unless the President licenses it for the person, enemy, or ally of an enemy, a person in the United States may not directly or indirectly trade, attempt to trade, or act for or benefit another person while knowing or reasonably believing that the other person is an enemy or ally of an enemy, or is conducting such trade for one. (b) Without a presidential license, a person may not transport or try to transport into or out of the United States a subject or citizen of an enemy or ally-of-enemy nation. An owner, master, or other person in charge of a United States-registered vessel also may not transport or try to transport such a person between any places. (c) Except for United States Government personnel, personnel of nonenemy governments, and people the President exempts, a person may not send, remove from, bring into, or try to send, remove, or bring into the United States any letter or tangible communication except through ordinary mail. A person also may not send or transmit specified writings, papers, images, telegrams, cablegrams, wireless messages, or other communications out of the United States for delivery to an enemy or ally of an enemy. A person may do so only after submitting it to the President or designated officer and obtaining a license or consent under presidential rules. (d) During the present war, if public safety requires it, the President may censor mail, cable, radio, or other communications between the United States and a specified foreign country, including communications carried by transportation touching a United States port or place. A person who deliberately evades or tries to evade submission to censorship, or deliberately uses a code or device to hide the communication’s meaning, is punished under §4315.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

It shall be unlawful—

(a)

For any person in the United States, except with the license of the President, granted to such person, or to the enemy, or ally of enemy, as provided in this chapter, to trade, or attempt to trade, either directly or indirectly, with, to, or from, or for, or on account of, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any other person, with knowledge or reasonable cause to believe that such other person is an enemy or ally of enemy, or is conducting or taking part in such trade, directly or indirectly, for, or on account of, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, an enemy or ally of enemy.

(b)

For any person, except with the license of the President, to transport or attempt to transport into or from the United States, or for any owner, master, or other person in charge of a vessel of American registry to transport or attempt to transport from any place to any other place, any subject or citizen of an enemy or ally of enemy nation, with knowledge or reasonable cause to believe that the person transported or attempted to be transported is such subject or citizen.

(c)

For any person (other than a person in the service of the United States Government or of the Government of any nation, except that of an enemy or ally of enemy nation, and other than such persons or classes of persons as may be exempted hereunder by the President or by such person as he may direct), to send, or take out of, or bring into, or attempt to send, or take out of, or bring into the United States, any letter or other writing or tangible form of communication, except in the regular course of the mail; and it shall be unlawful for any person to send, take, or transmit, or attempt to send, take, or transmit out of the United States, any letter or other writing, book, map, plan, or other paper, picture, or any telegram, cablegram, or wireless message, or other form of communication intended for or to be delivered, directly or indirectly, to an enemy or ally of enemy: Provided, however, That any person may send, take, or transmit out of the United States anything herein forbidden if he shall first submit the same to the President, or to such officer as the President may direct, and shall obtain the license or consent of the President, under such rules and regulations, and with such exemptions, as shall be prescribed by the President.

(d)

Whenever, during the present war, the President shall deem that the public safety demands it, he may cause to be censored under such rules and regulations as he may from time to time establish, communications by mail, cable, radio, or other means of transmission passing between the United States and any foreign country he may from time to time specify, or which may be carried by any vessel or other means of transportation touching at any port, place, or territory of the United States and bound to or from any foreign country. Any person who willfully evades or attempts to evade the submission of any such communication to such censorship or willfully uses or attempts to use any code or other device for the purpose of concealing from such censorship the intended meaning of such communication shall be punished as provided in section 4315 of this title.

Source credit: (Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 106, § 3, 40 Stat. 412.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1917Enacted · Act of Oct. 6, 1917, ch. 106 · 40 Stat. 412

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 106 on 1917-10-06.

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