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7 U.S.C. § 136kStop sale, use, removal, and seizure

submitted 79 years ago by Pub. L. 92-516 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 635 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The EPA can order anyone holding a violating pesticide or device to stop selling or using it. Courts can seize and condemn pesticides or devices that are adulterated, misbranded, unregistered, or cause unreasonable environmental harm. A condemned pesticide is destroyed or sold, and the person who claimed it pays the court costs.

(a) Stop sale, etc., orders. If EPA finds a pesticide or device in any state and has reason to believe — based on inspection or tests — that it violates this law, or has been (or will be) sold in violation of it, or its registration has been finally canceled or suspended, EPA can issue a written "stop sale, use, or removal" order to whoever owns, controls, or has custody of it. After getting the order, that person can't sell, use, or remove the pesticide or device except as the order allows. (b) Seizure. A pesticide or device that's being transported, remains unsold in its original unbroken package, is offered for sale in any state, or is imported, can be seized and brought before a federal district court for condemnation if: (1) for a pesticide — (A) it's adulterated or misbranded; (B) it isn't registered under section 136a; (C) its labeling doesn't include required information; (D) it should be colored or discolored but isn't; or (E) any claims made for it, or its use directions, differ in substance from what's in its registration; (2) for a device, it's misbranded; or (3) for either, when used as the law and label direct, it still causes unreasonable adverse environmental effects. For a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant used as the label directs, the intended physical or physiological effect on plants isn't treated as "injury." (c) Disposition after condemnation. If a court condemns the pesticide or device, it's destroyed or sold as the court directs; if sold, the proceeds (minus court costs) go to the U.S. Treasury, but it can't be sold in violation of this law or the laws of the place where it's sold. If the claimant pays the condemnation costs and posts a bond guaranteeing lawful disposal, the court can order the pesticide or device returned to the owner. These proceedings largely follow admiralty court procedure, except either side can demand a jury trial on any factual issue, and the case is brought in the name of the United States. (d) Court costs, etc. When a condemnation decree is entered, court costs, fees, storage, and other proper expenses are charged against whoever intervened to claim the pesticide or device.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Stop sale, etc., orders

Whenever any pesticide or device is found by the Administrator in any State and there is reason to believe on the basis of inspection or tests that such pesticide or device is in violation of any of the provisions of this subchapter, or that such pesticide or device has been or is intended to be distributed or sold in violation of any such provisions, or when the registration of the pesticide has been canceled by a final order or has been suspended, the Administrator may issue a written or printed “stop sale, use, or removal” order to any person who owns, controls, or has custody of such pesticide or device, and after receipt of such order no person shall sell, use, or remove the pesticide or device described in the order except in accordance with the provisions of the order.

(b) Seizure

Any pesticide or device that is being transported or, having been transported, remains unsold or in original unbroken packages, or that is sold or offered for sale in any State, or that is imported from a foreign country, shall be liable to be proceeded against in any district court in the district where it is found and seized for confiscation by a process in rem for condemnation if—

(1)

in the case of a pesticide—

(A)

it is adulterated or misbranded;

(B)

it is not registered pursuant to the provisions of section 136a of this title;

(C)

its labeling fails to bear the information required by this subchapter;

(D)

it is not colored or discolored and such coloring or discoloring is required under this subchapter; or

(E)

any of the claims made for it or any of the directions for its use differ in substance from the representations made in connection with its registration;

(2)

in the case of a device, it is misbranded; or

(3)

in the case of a pesticide or device, when used in accordance with the requirements imposed under this subchapter and as directed by the labeling, it nevertheless causes unreasonable adverse effects on the environment.

In the case of a plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant, used in accordance with the label claims and recommendations, physical or physiological effects on plants or parts thereof shall not be deemed to be injury, when such effects are the purpose for which the plant regulator, defoliant, or desiccant was applied.

(c) Disposition after condemnation

If the pesticide or device is condemned it shall, after entry of the decree, be disposed of by destruction or sale as the court may direct and the proceeds, if sold, less the court costs, shall be paid into the Treasury of the United States, but the pesticide or device shall not be sold contrary to the provisions of this subchapter or the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is sold. On payment of the costs of the condemnation proceedings and the execution and delivery of a good and sufficient bond conditioned that the pesticide or device shall not be sold or otherwise disposed of contrary to the provisions of the subchapter or the laws of any jurisdiction in which sold, the court may direct that such pesticide or device be delivered to the owner thereof. The proceedings of such condemnation cases shall conform, as near as may be to the proceedings in admiralty, except that either party may demand trial by jury of any issue of fact joined in any case, and all such proceedings shall be at the suit of and in the name of the United States.

(d) Court costs, etc.

When a decree of condemnation is entered against the pesticide or device, court costs and fees, storage, and other proper expenses shall be awarded against the person, if any, intervening as claimant of the pesticide or device.

Source credit: (June 25, 1947, ch. 125, § 13, as added Pub. L. 92–516, § 2, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 991; amended Pub. L. 100–532, title VIII, § 801(h), Oct. 25, 1988, 102 Stat. 2682.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1947Enacted · Pub. L. 92-516 · 86 Stat. 991
  • 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-532 · 102 Stat. 2682

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 92-516 on 1947-06-25.

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