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7 U.S.C. § 136lPenalties

submitted 79 years ago by Pub. L. 92-516 to r/title-7-AGRICULTURE · 596 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The EPA can fine registrants and commercial sellers up to $5,000 per violation of this law. Private applicators face smaller civil fines, but only after a prior warning or citation. Knowing violations can also bring criminal fines and up to a year in prison.

(a) Civil penalties. (1) In general: EPA can fine a registrant, commercial applicator, wholesaler, dealer, retailer, or other distributor up to $5,000 per offense for violating this law. (2) Private applicator: A private applicator, or anyone else not covered by paragraph (1), can be fined up to $1,000 per offense, but only after already getting a written warning or being cited for an earlier violation. If that person only applies or holds registered pesticides (or dilutions of them) to provide a pest-control service, without delivering unused pesticide to the customer, the fine is capped at $500 for a first offense and $1,000 for each later one. (3) Hearing: No civil penalty can be assessed without giving the person notice and a chance for a hearing in the county, parish, or city where they live. (4) Determination of penalty: EPA must weigh the size of the business, the effect on its ability to keep operating, and how serious the violation was. If the violation happened despite reasonable care, or didn't cause real harm to health or the environment, EPA can issue a warning instead of a penalty. (5) References to Attorney General: If EPA can't collect the penalty, or the person doesn't pay all or part of it, EPA refers the matter to the Attorney General, who sues in federal district court to recover it. (b) Criminal penalties. (1) In general: (A) A registrant, applicant for registration, or producer who knowingly violates this law can be fined up to $50,000, imprisoned up to 1 year, or both. (B) A commercial applicator of a restricted-use pesticide, or anyone else (not covered by (A)) who sells or distributes pesticides or devices, who knowingly violates this law can be fined up to $25,000, imprisoned up to 1 year, or both. (2) Private applicator: A private applicator, or anyone else not covered by paragraph (1), who knowingly violates this law is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both. (3) Disclosure of information: Anyone who, intending to defraud, uses or reveals a pesticide formula obtained under section 136a's authority can be fined up to $10,000, imprisoned up to 3 years, or both. (4) Acts of officers, agents, etc.: When enforcing this law, an act, omission, or failure by an officer, agent, or other person acting for or employed by someone else counts as that employer's act, omission, or failure too.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Civil penalties
(1) In general

Any registrant, commercial applicator, wholesaler, dealer, retailer, or other distributor who violates any provision of this subchapter may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $5,000 for each offense.

(2) Private applicator

Any private applicator or other person not included in paragraph (1) who violates any provision of this subchapter subsequent to receiving a written warning from the Administrator or following a citation for a prior violation, may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $1,000 for each offense, except that any applicator not included under paragraph (1) of this subsection who holds or applies registered pesticides, or uses dilutions of registered pesticides, only to provide a service of controlling pests without delivering any unapplied pesticide to any person so served, and who violates any provision of this subchapter may be assessed a civil penalty by the Administrator of not more than $500 for the first offense nor more than $1,000 for each subsequent offense.

(3) Hearing

No civil penalty shall be assessed unless the person charged shall have been given notice and opportunity for a hearing on such charge in the county, parish, or incorporated city of the residence of the person charged.

(4) Determination of penalty

In determining the amount of the penalty, the Administrator shall consider the appropriateness of such penalty to the size of the business of the person charged, the effect on the person’s ability to continue in business, and the gravity of the violation. Whenever the Administrator finds that the violation occurred despite the exercise of due care or did not cause significant harm to health or the environment, the Administrator may issue a warning in lieu of assessing a penalty.

(5) References to Attorney General

In case of inability to collect such civil penalty or failure of any person to pay all, or such portion of such civil penalty as the Administrator may determine, the Administrator shall refer the matter to the Attorney General, who shall recover such amount by action in the appropriate United States district court.

(b) Criminal penalties
(1) In general
(A)

Any registrant, applicant for a registration, or producer who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be fined not more than $50,000 or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.

(B)

Any commercial applicator of a restricted use pesticide, or any other person not described in subparagraph (A) who distributes or sells pesticides or devices, who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be fined not more than $25,000 or imprisoned for not more than 1 year, or both.

(2) Private applicator

Any private applicator or other person not included in paragraph (1) who knowingly violates any provision of this subchapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall on conviction be fined not more than $1,000, or imprisoned for not more than 30 days, or both.

(3) Disclosure of information

Any person, who, with intent to defraud, uses or reveals information relative to formulas of products acquired under the authority of section 136a of this title, shall be fined not more than $10,000, or imprisoned for not more than three years, or both.

(4) Acts of officers, agents, etc.

When construing and enforcing the provisions of this subchapter, the act, omission, or failure of any officer, agent, or other person acting for or employed by any person shall in every case be also deemed to be the act, omission, or failure of such person as well as that of the person employed.

Source credit: (June 25, 1947, ch. 125, § 14, as added Pub. L. 92–516, § 2, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat. 992; amended Pub. L. 95–396, § 17, Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 832; Pub. L. 100–532, title VI, § 604, Oct. 25, 1988, 102 Stat. 2678; Pub. L. 102–237, title X, § 1006(a)(8), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1895.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1947Enacted · Pub. L. 92-516 · 86 Stat. 992
  • 1978Amended · Pub. L. 95-396 · 92 Stat. 832
  • 1988Amended · Pub. L. 100-532 · 102 Stat. 2678
  • 1991Amended · Pub. L. 102-237 · 105 Stat. 1895

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 92-516 on 1947-06-25.

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