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12 U.S.C. § 338aInvestments to promote public welfare and community development; limitation on investments

submitted 113 years ago by Pub. L. 102-485 to r/title-12-BANKS-AND-BANKING · 238 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

State member banks can invest in projects that mainly help the public, especially low- and moderate-income communities. These investments can't expose the bank to unlimited liability. The Federal Reserve Board also caps how much a bank can invest this way. The normal cap is 5% of the bank's capital and surplus. That cap can rise to 20% if the Board finds it's safe.

A state member bank can make investments — either directly or through another entity — as long as each investment is mainly meant to promote the public welfare, including helping low- and moderate-income communities or families with things like housing, services, or jobs. These investments are only allowed to the extent state law permits them. A bank can't make an investment like this if it would leave the bank exposed to unlimited liability. The Federal Reserve Board sets limits on how much a bank can put into any single project, and on the total amount it invests this way overall. Normally, a bank's total investments under this section can't be more than 5% of its paid-in, unimpaired capital stock plus 5% of its unimpaired surplus, added together. The Board can raise that limit if it decides, by formal order, that a higher amount won't create meaningful risk to the deposit insurance fund, and the bank is adequately capitalized. Even then, the total can never exceed 20% of the bank's paid-in, unimpaired capital stock plus 20% of its unimpaired surplus. These same rules and limits apply whether the bank makes the investments itself or through its subsidiaries.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

A State member bank may make investments directly or indirectly, each of which is designed primarily to promote the public welfare, including the welfare of low- and moderate-income communities or families (such as by providing housing, services, or jobs), to the extent permissible under State law. A State member bank shall not make any such investment if the investment would expose the State member bank to unlimited liability. The Board shall limit a State member bank’s investment in any 1 project and a State member bank’s aggregate investments under this paragraph. The aggregate amount of investments of any State member bank under this paragraph may not exceed an amount equal to the sum of 5 percent of the State member bank’s capital stock actually paid in and unimpaired and 5 percent of the State member bank’s unimpaired surplus, unless the Board determines, by order, that a higher amount will pose no significant risk to the affected deposit insurance fund; and the State member bank is adequately capitalized. In no case shall the aggregate amount of investments of any State member bank under this paragraph exceed an amount equal to the sum of 20 percent of the State member bank’s capital stock actually paid in and unimpaired and 20 percent of the State member bank’s unimpaired surplus. The foregoing standards and limitations apply to investments under this paragraph made by a State member bank directly and by its subsidiaries.

Source credit: (Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 9(23), formerly § 9 (par.), as added Pub. L. 102–485, § 6(b), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2774; amended Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title II, § 2704(d)(8), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–489; Pub. L. 109–171, title II, § 2102(b), Feb. 8, 2006, 120 Stat. 9; Pub. L. 109–173, § 9(b), Feb. 15, 2006, 119 Stat. 3616; renumbered § 9(23) and amended Pub. L. 109–351, title III, § 305(b), Oct. 13, 2006, 120 Stat. 1971; Pub. L. 110–289, div. B, title V, § 2503(b), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2857; Pub. L. 119–101, title II, § 203(b), July 11, 2026, 140 Stat. 868.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1913Enacted · Pub. L. 102-485 · 106 Stat. 2774
  • 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-208 · 110 Stat. 3009
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-171 · 120 Stat. 9
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-173 · 119 Stat. 3616
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-351 · 120 Stat. 1971
  • 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-289 · 122 Stat. 2857
  • 2026Amended · Pub. L. 119-101 · 140 Stat. 868

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-485 on 1913-12-23.

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