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12 U.S.C. § 373Acceptance of drafts or bills drawn by banks in foreign countries or dependencies of United States for purpose of dollar exchange

submitted 113 years ago by ch. 6 to r/title-12-BANKS-AND-BANKING · 216 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Member banks can accept short-term drafts, up to three months, drawn by foreign or territorial banks to supply "dollar exchange" needed for local trade. The Federal Reserve can buy these drafts under its own rules. No bank can accept more than 10% of its capital for any one foreign bank unless secured, or more than half its capital and surplus in total.

A member bank may accept drafts or bills of exchange drawn on it, running no more than three months (not counting grace days), under rules the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System sets, when they are drawn by banks or bankers in a foreign country, dependency, or U.S. insular possession to supply the "dollar exchange" that local trade customs require. Federal Reserve banks may buy these drafts or bills, in amounts and under rules, restrictions, and limits the Board sets. Two limits apply to the accepting bank: it cannot accept such drafts or bills for any one foreign bank in a total that is more than 10% of its own paid-up, unimpaired capital and surplus, unless the draft or bill is backed by documents conveying or securing title, or by other adequate security. And it cannot accept such drafts or bills, in total, for more than half of its own paid-up, unimpaired capital and surplus.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

Any member bank may accept drafts or bills of exchange drawn upon it having not more than three months’ sight to run, exclusive of days of grace, drawn under regulations to be prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System by banks or bankers in foreign countries or dependencies or insular possessions of the United States for the purpose of furnishing dollar exchange as required by the usages of trade in the respective countries, dependencies, or insular possessions. Such drafts or bills may be acquired by Federal reserve banks in such amounts and subject to such regulations, restrictions, and limitations as may be prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System: Provided, however, That no member bank shall accept such drafts or bills of exchange referred to 1 this paragraph for any one bank to an amount exceeding in the aggregate ten per centum of the paid-up and unimpaired capital and surplus of the accepting bank unless the draft or bill of exchange is accompanied by documents conveying or securing title or by some other adequate security: Provided further, That no member bank shall accept such drafts or bills in an amount exceeding at any time the aggregate of one-half of its paid-up and unimpaired capital and surplus.

Source credit: (Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, § 13 (par.), as added Sept. 7, 1916, ch. 461, 39 Stat. 754; amended Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614, § 203(a), 49 Stat. 704.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1913Enacted · Act of Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6 · 39 Stat. 754
  • 1935Amended · Act of Aug. 23, 1935, ch. 614 · 49 Stat. 704

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 6 on 1913-12-23.

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