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15 U.S.C. § 80a–13Changes in investment policy

submitted 86 years ago by ch. 686 to r/title-15-COMMERCE-AND-TRADE · 492 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

A registered investment company can't change its classification, borrow, lend, or shift its investment policies without a shareholder vote. Common-law trusts count written shareholder approval the same as a vote. The law also protects investment companies from lawsuits for avoiding investments linked to Sudan or Iran, as long as they disclose it.

(a) Prohibited actions for registered investment companies. A registered investment company can't do the following unless holders of a majority of its outstanding voting shares approve: (1) change how it is classified under section 80a–5(a)(1) and (2), or switch from "diversified" to "nondiversified"; (2) borrow money, issue senior securities, underwrite other companies' securities, buy or sell real estate or commodities, or lend money to others — except exactly as its registration statement describes; (3) drift away from its stated policy on concentrating investments in a particular industry or group of industries, drift from any investment policy that by its own terms can only be changed by shareholder vote, or drift from any policy it recited under section 80a–8(b)(3); or (4) change its business so that it stops being an investment company. (b) Majority equivalent for common-law trusts. For a common-law trust of the kind described in section 80a–16(c), written approval by holders of a majority of outstanding trust shares — or a vote of a majority of those shares cast in person or by proxy at a called meeting — counts the same as a vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities under subsection (a). The usual definition of "majority" in section 80a–2(a)(42) applies to that vote. (c) Limitation on actions. (1) In general. No one, under any federal or state law, may bring a civil, criminal, or administrative action against a registered investment company (or its employee, officer, director, or investment adviser) just because the company divested from, or avoided investing in, securities of companies that it determined, using credible public information: (A) do business or have direct investments in Sudan, as described in the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007; or (B) engage in the Iran-related investment activities described in 22 U.S.C. § 8532(c). (2) Applicability. (A) Rule of construction: nothing here creates, removes, or otherwise affects whether anyone has a private right to sue under subsection (a) or any other part of this law. (B) Disclosures: paragraph (1)'s protection only applies if the investment company makes the disclosures the Commission's rules require. (3) "Person" defined. For this subsection, "person" includes the federal government and any state or political subdivision of a state.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Prohibited actions for registered investment companies

No registered investment company shall, unless authorized by the vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities—

(1)

change its subclassification as defined in section 80a–5(a)(1) and (2) of this title or its subclassification from a diversified to a nondiversified company;

(2)

borrow money, issue senior securities, underwrite securities issued by other persons, purchase or sell real estate or commodities or make loans to other persons, except in each case in accordance with the recitals of policy contained in its registration statement in respect thereto;

(3)

deviate from its policy in respect of concentration of investments in any particular industry or group of industries as recited in its registration statement, deviate from any investment policy which is changeable only if authorized by shareholder vote, or deviate from any policy recited in its registration statement pursuant to section 80a–8(b)(3) of this title; or

(4)

change the nature of its business so as to cease to be an investment company.

(b) Majority equivalent for common-law trusts

In the case of a common-law trust of the character described in section 80a–16(c) of this title, either written approval by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of beneficial interest or the vote of a majority of such outstanding shares cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for the purpose shall for the purposes of subsection (a) be deemed the equivalent of the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, and the provisions of paragraph (42) of section 80a–2(a) of this title as to a majority shall be applicable to the vote cast at such a meeting.

(c) Limitation on actions
(1) In general

Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal or State law, no person may bring any civil, criminal, or administrative action against any registered investment company, or any employee, officer, director, or investment adviser thereof, based solely upon the investment company divesting from, or avoiding investing in, securities issued by persons that the investment company determines, using credible information available to the public—

(A)

conduct or have direct investments in business operations in Sudan described in section 3(d) of the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note); or

(B)

engage in investment activities in Iran described in section 8532(c) of title 22.

(2) Applicability
(A) Rule of construction

Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to create, imply, diminish, change, or affect in any way whether or not a private right of action exists under subsection (a) or any other provision of this chapter.

(B) Disclosures

Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a registered investment company, or any employee, officer, director, or investment adviser thereof, unless the investment company makes disclosures in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Commission.

(3) Person defined

For purposes of this subsection the term “person” includes the Federal Government and any State or political subdivision of a State.

Source credit: (Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686, title I, § 13, 54 Stat. 811; Pub. L. 91–547, §§ 2(b), 3(d), Dec. 14, 1970, 84 Stat. 1414, 1415; Pub. L. 94–29, § 28(4), June 4, 1975, 89 Stat. 165; Pub. L. 110–174, § 4(a), Dec. 31, 2007, 121 Stat. 2519; Pub. L. 111–195, title II, §§ 203(a), 205(b)(1), July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1343, 1345.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1940Enacted · Act of Aug. 22, 1940, ch. 686 · 54 Stat. 811
  • 1970Amended · Pub. L. 91-547 · 84 Stat. 1414, 1415
  • 1975Amended · Pub. L. 94-29 · 89 Stat. 165
  • 2007Amended · Pub. L. 110-174 · 121 Stat. 2519
  • 2010Amended · Pub. L. 111-195 · 124 Stat. 1343, 1345

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 686 on 1940-08-22.

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