16 U.S.C. § 410dd — Establishment
submitted 48 years ago by Pub. L. 95-348 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 749 words · no verdicts yet
This law creates the War in the Pacific National Historical Park on Guam, honoring World War II's Pacific campaigns and the island's history. The Secretary of the Interior manages the park, can buy land, run interpretive programs in English, Chamorro, and Japanese, and hire Guam or Northern Mariana Islands residents. No entrance fee can ever be charged, and Congress capped spending at $16 million for land and $8 million for development.
(a) Statement of purposes
This section creates the War in the Pacific National Historical Park (the "park") on Guam. Its purpose is to honor the bravery of those who fought in the Pacific theater of World War II, and to protect and explain the island's natural, scenic, and historic value.
(b) Boundaries; revisions of boundary; publication in Federal Register
The park's boundaries generally follow the map called "Boundary Map, War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam," numbered P–24–80,000–B, dated March 1978, kept on file at National Park Service offices. After giving 90 days' notice to the relevant House and Senate committees, the Secretary may make small boundary changes by publishing a revised map in the Federal Register.
(c) Acquisition of lands and interests therein
Within the park's boundaries, the Secretary may acquire land and interests in land by donation, purchase (donated or appropriated funds), exchange, or transfer.
(d) Identification, etc., of other points relevant to park
The Secretary, working with the Governor of Guam, may identify, establish, and mark other points on Guam relevant to the park.
(e) Administration of property
The Secretary must manage acquired property under the laws that generally apply to National Park System units.
(f) Assistance of appropriate historians for interpretation of historical aspects; language requirements
The Secretary may get help from historians to interpret the park's history. As much as possible, interpretive activities must happen in three languages: English, Chamorro, and Japanese.
(g) Negotiations for berthing and interpretation of naval vessel
The Secretary may negotiate with the Secretary of Defense to berth and interpret a World War II-era naval vessel that the public can visit on Guam.
(h) Repealed.
(i) Employment and training of residents of Guam or Northern Mariana Islands
The Secretary must, as much as feasible, employ and train Guam or Northern Mariana Islands residents to develop, maintain, and run the park.
(j) Fees or charges prohibited
No matter what other laws say, no fee can ever be charged to enter the park.
(k) Authorization of appropriations
Starting October 1, 1978, Congress may appropriate whatever money is needed for the park, but no more than $16,000,000 for buying land and $8,000,000 for development.
(l) Monument
Within the park, the Secretary may build a monument honoring the loyalty of Guam's people and the heroism of the American forces that freed Guam.
(m) Interpretive programs
Within the park, the Secretary may run programs — including oral histories — explaining what Guam's people experienced during World War II, including the occupation.
(n) Report on projected development costs
Within six months after December 17, 1993, the Secretary, through the National Park Service Director, had to send Congress a report with updated cost estimates for developing the park, plus a general plan for carrying out subsections (l) and (m), including cost estimates for the monument.
(o) Protection of vintage weapons and fortifications
The Secretary may take steps needed to preserve and protect World War II-era weapons and fortifications within the park.
In order to commemorate the bravery and sacrifice of those participating in the campaigns of the Pacific theater of World War II and to conserve and interpret outstanding natural, scenic, and historic values and objects on the island of Guam for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations, the War in the Pacific National Historical Park (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “park”) is hereby established.
The boundaries of the park shall be as generally depicted on the drawing entitled “Boundary Map, War in the Pacific National Historical Park, Guam” numbered P–24–80,000–B and dated March 1978, which shall be on file and available for inspection in the offices of the National Park Service, Department of the Interior. Following ninety days notice to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate, the Secretary may make minor revisions of the boundary of the park by publication of a revised map in the Federal Register.
Within the boundaries of the park, the Secretary may acquire lands and interests therein by donation, purchase with donated or appropriated funds, exchange, or transfer.
Other points on the island of Guam relevant to the park may be identified, established, and marked by the Secretary in agreement with the Governor of Guam.
The Secretary shall administer property acquired in accordance with the laws generally applicable to the management of units of the National Park System.
The Secretary is authorized to seek the assistance of appropriate historians to interpret the historical aspects of the park. To the greatest extent possible, interpretative activities will be conducted in the following three languages: English, Chamorro, and Japanese.
The Secretary is authorized to enter into negotiations with the Secretary of Defense for the berthing and interpretation of a naval vessel of World War II vintage which shall be accessible to the public on the island of Guam.
The Secretary is authorized and directed, to the maximum extent feasible, to employ and train residents of Guam or of the Northern Mariana Islands to develop, maintain, and administer the park.
Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, no fee or charge shall be imposed for entrance or admission into the War in the Pacific National Historical Park.
For the purposes of the park established under this section, effective October 1, 1978, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary, but not to exceed $16,000,000 for the acquisition of lands or interests in lands and $8,000,000 for development.
Within the boundaries of the park, the Secretary is authorized to construct a monument which shall commemorate the loyalty of the people of Guam and the herosim 1 of the American forces that liberated Guam.
Within the boundaries of the park, the Secretary is authorized to implement programs to interpret experiences of the people of Guam during World War II, including, but not limited to, oral histories of those people of Guam who experienced the occupation.
Within six months after December 17, 1993, the Secretary, through the Director of the National Park Service, shall develop and transmit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report containing updated cost estimates for the development of the park. Further, this report shall contain a general plan to implement subsections (l) and (m), including, at a minimum, cost estimates for the design and construction of the monument authorized in section 2 (l).
The Secretary may take such steps as may be necessary to preserve and protect various World War II vintage weapons and fortifications which exist within the boundaries of the park.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 95–348, § 6, Aug. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 492; Pub. L. 103–197, § 3, Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2302; Pub. L. 103–437, § 6(i), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4585.)
- 1978Enacted · Pub. L. 95-348 · 92 Stat. 492
- 1993Amended · Pub. L. 103-197 · 107 Stat. 2302
- 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-437 · 108 Stat. 4585
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-348 on 1978-08-18.
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