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16 U.S.C. § 8031Interagency Working Group on IUU fishing

submitted 7 years ago by Pub. L. 116-92 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 600 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The government created an Interagency Working Group on illegal fishing. It has a rotating chair and members from many federal agencies. The Group coordinates enforcement, information sharing, and reporting to fight illegal fishing worldwide.

(a) In general — There's a collaborative interagency working group on maritime security and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing (called the "Working Group"). (b) Members — The Working Group has: (1) one chair, rotating every 3 years between the Secretary overseeing the Coast Guard (acting through the Coast Guard Commandant), the Secretary of State, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (acting through its Administrator); (2) two deputy chairs, appointed by their agency heads, each from a different department than the chair's, drawn from (A) the Coast Guard, (B) the State Department, and (C) NOAA; (3) twelve members appointed by their agency heads, from the Defense Department, the Navy, USAID, the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Justice Department, the Treasury Department, Customs and Border Protection, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Federal Trade Commission, the Agriculture Department, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Labor Department; (4) one or more members from the intelligence community, appointed by the Director of National Intelligence; and (5) five members appointed by the President, from the National Security Council, the Council on Environmental Quality, the Office of Management and Budget, the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. (c) Responsibilities — The Working Group must make sure the whole federal government responds to IUU fishing in a coordinated way worldwide, including by: (1) improving how agencies work together to identify, stop, investigate, prosecute, and dismantle IUU fishing operations and the people who profit from them; (2) looking for ways agencies can share more information about IUU fishing and related crimes; (3) setting standards for sharing maritime enforcement information; (4) getting the most out of import data by making data standards and entry fields consistent across agencies; (5) developing a strategy for using military assets and intelligence to enforce against IUU fishing; (6) improving awareness of ocean activity related to IUU fishing and related crimes, and building a strategy to use that awareness for enforcement and prosecution; (7) supporting countries in adopting the Port State Measures Agreement and assessing their capacity and training needs; (8) creating a strategy to coordinate, expand, and use shiprider agreements between the Defense Department or Coast Guard and other countries; (9) improving cooperation with partner governments against IUU fishing; (10) finding chances for more information sharing between federal agencies and partner governments; (11) consulting and coordinating with the seafood industry and nongovernmental groups fighting IUU fishing; (12) supporting international efforts to share certified data on vessels and their activities related to IUU fishing; (13) supporting ways to identify and certify countries under the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d and following); and (14) publishing yearly reports summarizing non-sensitive information on the Working Group's work to investigate, enforce against, and prosecute IUU fishing.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) In general

There is established a collaborative interagency working group on maritime security and IUU fishing (referred to in this chapter as the “Working Group”).

(b) Members

The members of the Working Group shall be composed of—

(1)

1 chair, who shall rotate between the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, acting through the Commandant of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of State, and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, acting through the Administrator, on a 3-year term;

(2)

2 deputy chairs, who shall be appointed by their respective agency heads and shall be from a different Department than that of the chair, from—

(A)

the Coast Guard;

(B)

the Department of State; and

(C)

the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;

(3)

12 members, who shall be appointed by their respective agency heads, from—

(A)

the Department of Defense;

(B)

the United States Navy;

(C)

the United States Agency for International Development;

(D)

the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;

(E)

the Department of Justice;

(F)

the Department of the Treasury;

(G)

U.S. Customs and Border Protection;

(H)

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement;

(I)

the Federal Trade Commission;

(J)

the Department of Agriculture;

(K)

the Food and Drug Administration; and

(L)

the Department of Labor;

(4)

1 or more members from the intelligence community (as defined in section 3003 of title 50), who shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence; and

(5)

5 members, who shall be appointed by the President, from—

(A)

the National Security Council;

(B)

the Council on Environmental Quality;

(C)

the Office of Management and Budget;

(D)

the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and

(E)

the Office of the United States Trade Representative.

(c) Responsibilities

The Working Group shall ensure an integrated, Federal Government-wide response to IUU fishing globally, including by—

(1)

improving the coordination of Federal agencies to identify, interdict, investigate, prosecute, and dismantle IUU fishing operations and organizations perpetrating and knowingly benefitting from IUU fishing;

(2)

assessing areas for increased interagency information sharing on matters related to IUU fishing and related crimes;

(3)

establishing standards for information sharing related to maritime enforcement;

(4)

maximizing the utility of the import data collected by the members of the Working Group by harmonizing data standards and entry fields;

(5)

developing a strategy to determine how military assets and intelligence can contribute to enforcement strategies to combat IUU fishing;

(6)

increasing maritime domain awareness relating to IUU fishing and related crimes and developing a strategy to leverage awareness for enhanced enforcement and prosecution actions against IUU fishing;

(7)

supporting the adoption and implementation of the Port State Measures Agreement in relevant countries and assessing the capacity and training needs in such countries;

(8)

outlining a strategy to coordinate, increase, and use shiprider agreements between the Department of Defense or the Coast Guard and relevant countries;

(9)

enhancing cooperation with partner governments to combat IUU fishing;

(10)

identifying opportunities for increased information sharing between Federal agencies and partner governments working to combat IUU fishing;

(11)

consulting and coordinating with the seafood industry and nongovernmental stakeholders that work to combat IUU fishing;

(12)

supporting the work of collaborative international initiatives to make available certified data from state authorities about vessel and vessel-related activities related to IUU fishing;

(13)

supporting the identification and certification procedures to address IUU fishing in accordance with the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1826d et seq.); and

(14)

publishing annual reports summarizing nonsensitive information about the Working Group’s efforts to investigate, enforce, and prosecute groups and individuals engaging in IUU fishing.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 116–92, div. C, title XXXV, § 3551, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2005; Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXIII, § 11331(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4099.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2019Enacted · Pub. L. 116-92 · 133 Stat. 2005
  • 2022Amended · Pub. L. 117-263 · 136 Stat. 4099

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 116-92 on 2019-12-20.

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