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16 U.S.C. § 814Exercise by licensee of power of eminent domain

submitted 106 years ago by ch. 285 to r/title-16-CONSERVATION · 387 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

A licensee that cannot obtain needed property for a qualifying waterway project by agreement may use eminent domain in federal district court or State court. Special limits apply to federal-court jurisdiction and to State-owned parks, recreation areas, and wildlife refuges.

If a licensee cannot obtain by contract or pledge an unimproved dam site, or the right to use or damage another person's land or property, and the property is needed for a dam, reservoir, diversion structure, or related works, the licensee may use eminent domain. This applies when the Commission finds the improvement desirable and justified in the public interest to improve or develop waterways for interstate or foreign commerce. The action may be brought in the federal district court for the district where the property is located or in a State court. Federal-court procedure should closely follow the procedure for similar cases in the State where the property is located. A federal district court has jurisdiction only when the property owner claims more than $3,000. A licensee may not use this section to take land or property that, before October 24, 1992, was owned by a State or political subdivision and was part of a public park, recreation area, or wildlife refuge created under State or local law. For such State-owned property created on or after October 24, 1992, the licensee may not use eminent domain unless a public hearing was held in the affected community and the Commission, after considering public views and the recommendations of the owning State or political subdivision, finds that the license will not interfere with or conflict with the purposes for which the property is owned.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

When any licensee cannot acquire by contract or pledges an unimproved dam site or the right to use or damage the lands or property of others necessary to the construction, maintenance, or operation of any dam, reservoir, diversion structure, or the works appurtenant or accessory thereto, in conjunction with any improvement which in the judgment of the commission is desirable and justified in the public interest for the purpose of improving or developing a waterway or waterways for the use or benefit of interstate or foreign commerce, it may acquire the same by the exercise of the right of eminent domain in the district court of the United States for the district in which such land or other property may be located, or in the State courts. The practice and procedure in any action or proceeding for that purpose in the district court of the United States shall conform as nearly as may be with the practice and procedure in similar action or proceeding in the courts of the State where the property is situated: Provided, That United States district courts shall only have jurisdiction of cases when the amount claimed by the owner of the property to be condemned exceeds $3,000 1Provided further, That no licensee may use the right of eminent domain under this section to acquire any lands or other property that, prior to October 24, 1992, were owned by a State or political subdivision thereof and were part of or included within any public park, recreation area or wildlife refuge established under State or local law. In the case of lands or other property that are owned by a State or political subdivision and are part of or included within a public park, recreation area or wildlife refuge established under State or local law on or after October 24, 1992, no licensee may use the right of eminent domain under this section to acquire such lands or property unless there has been a public hearing held in the affected community and a finding by the Commission, after due consideration of expressed public views and the recommendations of the State or political subdivision that owns the lands or property, that the license will not interfere or be inconsistent with the purposes for which such lands or property are owned.

Source credit: (June 10, 1920, ch. 285, pt. I, § 21, 41 Stat. 1074; renumbered pt. I, Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687, title II, § 212, 49 Stat. 847; Pub. L. 102–486, title XVII, § 1701(d), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3009.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1920Enacted · Act of June 10, 1920, ch. 285 · 41 Stat. 1074
  • 1935Amended · Act of Aug. 26, 1935, ch. 687 · 49 Stat. 847
  • 1992Amended · Pub. L. 102-486 · 106 Stat. 3009

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 285 on 1920-06-10.

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