17 U.S.C. § 1310 — Application for registration
submitted 28 years ago by Pub. L. 105-304 to r/title-17-COPYRIGHTS · 670 words · no verdicts yet
Design protection is lost unless registration is sought within two years after the design is first made public. This section explains when publication occurs, who may apply, what an application and sworn statement must contain, how errors are treated, and when one application may cover multiple articles or designs.
(a) Time limit for application. Protection under this chapter is lost if the design is not submitted for registration within two years after the date it was first made public.
(b) When design is made public. A design is made public when an existing useful article embodying it is publicly exhibited, publicly distributed, offered for sale to the public, or sold to the public anywhere by the design owner or with the owner’s consent.
(c) Application by owner. The design owner may apply for registration.
(d) Contents of application. The application must be made to the Administrator and state: (1) each designer’s name and address; (2) the owner’s name and address if different; (3) the specific name of the useful article embodying the design; (4) the date the design was first made public, if it was earlier than the application date; (5) that the design has been fixed in a useful article; and (6) other information the Administrator requires. The application may include a description of the design’s important features, but registration cannot be denied because it lacks that description.
(e) Sworn statement. The application must include a statement under oath by the applicant or authorized agent or representative. To the best of that person’s knowledge and belief, it must state: (1) the design is original and was created by the named designer or designers; (2) it has not previously been registered for the applicant or the applicant’s predecessor in title; and (3) the applicant is entitled to protection and registration under this chapter. If the design was made public with the notice required by section 1306, the statement must also describe the notice’s exact form and position.
(f) Effect of errors. (1) An error in a statement or assertion about the usefulness of the article named in the application does not affect the chapter’s protection. (2) Omitting a joint designer or naming an alleged joint designer does not affect the registration’s validity, actual ownership, or design protection unless the error was made with deceptive intent.
(g) Design made in scope of employment. If the design was made within the designer’s regular employment duties, individual authorship is difficult or impossible to assign, and the application says so, the employer’s name and address may be given instead of the individual designer’s.
(h) Pictorial representation. The application must include two copies* of a drawing or other picture of the useful article embodying the design. The picture must have one or more views adequate to show the design and be suitable for reproduction. It is part of the application.
(i) Design in more than one useful article. If the distinguishing elements of a design have substantially the same form in different useful articles, the design is protected as to all of them when it is protected as to one. Only one registration is required.
(j) Application for more than one design. One application may include more than one design under conditions the Administrator prescribes. The fee for one design must be paid for each design included.
Protection under this chapter shall be lost if application for registration of the design is not made within 2 years after the date on which the design is first made public.
A design is made public when an existing useful article embodying the design is anywhere publicly exhibited, publicly distributed, or offered for sale or sold to the public by the owner of the design or with the owner’s consent.
Application for registration may be made by the owner of the design.
The application for registration shall be made to the Administrator and shall state—
the name and address of the designer or designers of the design;
the name and address of the owner if different from the designer;
the specific name of the useful article embodying the design;
the date, if any, that the design was first made public, if such date was earlier than the date of the application;
affirmation that the design has been fixed in a useful article; and
such other information as may be required by the Administrator.
The application for registration may include a description setting forth the salient features of the design, but the absence of such a description shall not prevent registration under this chapter.
The application for registration shall be accompanied by a statement under oath by the applicant or the applicant’s duly authorized agent or representative, setting forth, to the best of the applicant’s knowledge and belief—
that the design is original and was created by the designer or designers named in the application;
that the design has not previously been registered on behalf of the applicant or the applicant’s predecessor in title; and
that the applicant is the person entitled to protection and to registration under this chapter.
If the design has been made public with the design notice prescribed in section 1306, the statement shall also describe the exact form and position of the design notice.
Error in any statement or assertion as to the utility of the useful article named in the application under this section, the design of which is sought to be registered, shall not affect the protection secured under this chapter.
Errors in omitting a joint designer or in naming an alleged joint designer shall not affect the validity of the registration, or the actual ownership or the protection of the design, unless it is shown that the error occurred with deceptive intent.
In a case in which the design was made within the regular scope of the designer’s employment and individual authorship of the design is difficult or impossible to ascribe and the application so states, the name and address of the employer for whom the design was made may be stated instead of that of the individual designer.
The application for registration shall be accompanied by two copies* of a drawing or other pictorial representation of the useful article embodying the design, having one or more views, adequate to show the design, in a form and style suitable for reproduction, which shall be deemed a part of the application.
If the distinguishing elements of a design are in substantially the same form in different useful articles, the design shall be protected as to all such useful articles when protected as to one of them, but not more than one registration shall be required for the design.
More than one design may be included in the same application under such conditions as may be prescribed by the Administrator. For each design included in an application the fee prescribed for a single design shall be paid.
Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 105–304, title V, § 502, Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2909.)
- 1998Enacted · Pub. L. 105-304 · 112 Stat. 2909
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 105-304 on 1998-10-28.
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