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18 U.S.C. § 227Wrongfully influencing a private entity’s employment decisions by a Member of Congress or an officer or employee of the legislative or executive branch

submitted 19 years ago by Pub. L. 110-81 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 165 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law bans members of Congress and top federal officials from using their government power to pressure a private company's hiring or firing decisions based only on someone's political party. Breaking it can mean a fine, up to 15 years in prison, or both, plus loss of the right to hold federal office.

This section stops certain government officials from misusing their power to control who a private company hires or fires. (a) The rule. A "covered government person" cannot do this: use the intent to influence a private company's hiring or firing decision, based solely on someone's political party, by (1) taking away, giving, or threatening to take away or give an official government act, or (2) pressuring, or threatening to pressure, another official to take such an act. Breaking this rule is punished by a fine, up to 15 years in prison, or both, and the offender may also lose the right to hold any future federal office of honor, trust, or profit. (b) Who counts as a "covered government person." This term covers three groups: a Senator or Representative in Congress, or a Delegate or Resident Commissioner representing a territory in Congress; an employee of the House of Representatives or the Senate; and the President, the Vice President, an employee of the U.S. Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commission, or any other executive branch employee, using the definition of "employee" found in Title 5, Section 2105 of the U.S. Code.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

Whoever, being a covered government person, with the intent to influence, solely on the basis of partisan political affiliation, an employment decision or employment practice of any private entity—

(1)

takes or withholds, or offers or threatens to take or withhold, an official act, or

(2)

influences, or offers or threatens to influence, the official act of another,

shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 15 years, or both, and may be disqualified from holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.

(b)

In this section, the term “covered government person” means—

(1)

a Senator or Representative in, or a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress;

(2)

an employee of either House of Congress; or

(3)

the President, Vice President, an employee of the United States Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commission, or any other executive branch employee (as such term is defined under section 2105 of title 5, United States Code).

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 110–81, title I, § 102(a), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 739; amended Pub. L. 112–105, § 18(a), Apr. 4, 2012, 126 Stat. 304.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2007Enacted · Pub. L. 110-81 · 121 Stat. 739
  • 2012Amended · Pub. L. 112-105 · 126 Stat. 304

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 110-81 on 2007-09-14.

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