18 U.S.C. § 2331 — Definitions
submitted 34 years ago by Pub. L. 102-572 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 399 words · no verdicts yet
This section defines “international terrorism,” “national of the United States,” “person,” “act of war,” “domestic terrorism,” and “military force” for the chapter.
(1) “International terrorism” means activities that (A) involve violent or life-dangerous acts violating United States or State criminal law, or that would do so within such jurisdiction; (B) appear intended (i) to intimidate or coerce civilians, (ii) to influence government policy by intimidation or coercion, or (iii) to affect government conduct through mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and (C) occur mainly outside United States territory or cross national borders through their means, intended targets, or perpetrators’ operating or asylum location. (2) “National of the United States” has the meaning in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act; this section does not define it. (3) “Person” means an individual or entity able to hold a legal or beneficial property interest. (4) “Act of war” means an act during (A) declared war, (B) armed conflict between nations whether or not war was declared, or (C) armed conflict between military forces of any origin. (5) “Domestic terrorism” means activities that (A) involve life-dangerous acts violating United States or State criminal law, (B) appear intended to intimidate or coerce civilians, influence government policy by intimidation or coercion, or affect government conduct through mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping, and (C) occur mainly within United States territory. (6) “Military force” excludes a person (A) designated (i) a foreign terrorist organization* by the Secretary of State under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act or (ii) a specially designated global terrorist as defined in 31 C.F.R. 594.310 by the Secretary of State or Treasury, or (B) determined by a court not to be a “military force.”
As used in this chapter—
the term “international terrorism” means activities that—
involve violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or of any State;
appear to be intended—
to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and
occur primarily outside the territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they appear intended to intimidate or coerce, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum;
the term “national of the United States” has the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act;
the term “person” means any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial interest in property;
the term “act of war” means any act occurring in the course of—
declared war;
armed conflict, whether or not war has been declared, between two or more nations; or
armed conflict between military forces of any origin;
the term “domestic terrorism” means activities that—
involve acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or of any State;
appear to be intended—
to intimidate or coerce a civilian population;
to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion; or
to affect the conduct of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and
occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States; and
the term “military force” does not include any person that—
has been designated as a—
foreign terrorist organization* by the Secretary of State under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
specially designated global terrorist (as such term is defined in section 594.310 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations) by the Secretary of State or the Secretary of the Treasury; or
has been determined by the court to not be a “military force”.
Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 102–572, title X, § 1003(a)(3), Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4521; amended Pub. L. 107–56, title VIII, § 802(a), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 376; Pub. L. 115–253, § 2(a), Oct. 3, 2018, 132 Stat. 3183.)
- 1992Enacted · Pub. L. 102-572 · 106 Stat. 4521
- 2001Amended · Pub. L. 107-56 · 115 Stat. 376
- 2018Amended · Pub. L. 115-253 · 132 Stat. 3183
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-572 on 1992-10-29.
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