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18 U.S.C. § 4114 — Return of transferred offenderstransferred

submitted 49 years ago by Pub. L. 95-144 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 608 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

An offender released from United States custody because an improper transfer is finally found may be returned to the sentencing country if that country requests it. The section sets the court process, deadlines, sentence credit, and release rules.

(a) If a United States court finally decides that an offender’s transfer to the United States violated the treaty or United States law and orders release, the offender may be returned to the country where the sentence was imposed if that country requests return. Within 10 days, the Attorney General must notify the appropriate authority of the country that imposed the sentence. The notice must state a deadline, no longer than 30 days, for the sentencing country to request the offender’s return. (b) After such a request, the Attorney General may file a sworn complaint with a United States justice, judge, or authorized magistrate judge where the offender is found. Affidavits must show the foreign conviction and sentence, transfer to the United States to serve it, release before completion because the transfer was improper, and the country’s request. The sentence and release decision must be attached. The justice, judge, or magistrate judge must issue a summons or warrant ordering the offender to appear or to be brought before the issuing authority. If that authority finds the person is the described offender and the allegations true, it must issue a warrant committing the offender to the Attorney General’s custody until surrender. The findings, testimony, and documents go to the Secretary of State so a Return Warrant may issue on the sentencing country’s proper request. (c) The complaint must be filed within 60 days after the release decision becomes final. (d) A returned offender is subject for all purposes to the receiving country’s jurisdiction. (e) Return requires credit for time in United States custody or under United States supervision. (f) Sections 3186, 3188–3191, and 3195 apply, but the return is not an extradition for any purpose. (g) The offender may receive bail or release on recognizance at any stage.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

Upon a final decision by the courts of the United States that the transfer of the offender to the United States was not in accordance with the treaty or the laws of the United States and ordering the offender released from serving the sentence in the United States the offender may be returned to the country from which he was transferred to complete the sentence if the country in which the sentence was imposed requests his return. The Attorney General shall notify the appropriate authority of the country which imposed the sentence, within ten days, of a final decision of a court of the United States ordering the offender released. The notification shall specify the time within which the sentencing country must request the return of the offender which shall be no longer than thirty days.

(b)

Upon receiving a request from the sentencing country that the offender ordered released be returned for the completion of his sentence, the Attorney General may file a complaint for the return of the offender with any justice or judge of the United States or any authorized magistrate judge within whose jurisdiction the offender is found. The complaint shall be upon oath and supported by affidavits establishing that the offender was convicted and sentenced by the courts of the country to which his return is requested; the offender was transferred to the United States for the execution of his sentence; the offender was ordered released by a court of the United States before he had completed his sentence because the transfer of the offender was not in accordance with the treaty or the laws of the United States; and that the sentencing country has requested that he be returned for the completion of the sentence. There shall be attached to the complaint a copy of the sentence of the sentencing court and of the decision of the court which ordered the offender released.

A summons or a warrant shall be issued by the justice, judge or magistrate judge ordering the offender to appear or to be brought before the issuing authority. If the justice, judge, or magistrate judge finds that the person before him is the offender described in the complaint and that the facts alleged in the complaint are true, he shall issue a warrant for commitment of the offender to the custody of the Attorney General until surrender shall be made. The findings and a copy of all the testimony taken before him and of all documents introduced before him shall be transmitted to the Secretary of State, that a Return Warrant may issue upon the requisition of the proper authorities of the sentencing country, for the surrender of offender.

(c)

A complaint referred to in subsection (b) must be filed within sixty days from the date on which the decision ordering the release of the offender becomes final.

(d)

An offender returned under this section shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the country to which he is returned for all purposes.

(e)

The return of an offender shall be conditioned upon the offender being given credit toward service of the sentence for the time spent in the custody of or under the supervision of the United States.

(f)

Sections 3186, 3188 through 3191, and 3195 of this title shall be applicable to the return of an offender under this section. However, an offender returned under this section shall not be deemed to have been extradited for any purpose.

(g)

An offender whose return is sought pursuant to this section may be admitted to bail or be released on his own recognizance at any stage of the proceedings.

Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 95–144, § 1, Oct. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1219; amended Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1977Enacted · Pub. L. 95-144 · 91 Stat. 1219
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-650 · 104 Stat. 5117

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-144 on 1977-10-28.

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