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18 U.S.C. § 500Money orders

submitted 78 years ago by ch. 645 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 492 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law makes it a federal crime to forge, alter, or misuse postal money orders. It covers forging signatures, falsely issuing orders without payment, and stealing blank money order forms or the equipment used to make them. Violators can be fined and imprisoned up to five years.

This section lists several crimes involving postal money orders and postal notes, all punished together at the end. It is a crime to, with intent to defraud, falsely make, forge, counterfeit, engrave, or print any document made to look like a blank or real money order issued by the Post Office Department or Postal Service. It is a crime to forge or counterfeit the signature or initials of someone authorized to issue money orders, on a money order, postal note, or blank form — including foreign postal money orders payable in the U.S. — or to forge any signature or endorsement needed to identify or receive it. It is a crime to falsely alter any material part of such a money order or postal note. It is a crime, with intent to defraud, to pass, use, or try to pass a forged or altered money order or postal note, knowing that its initials, signature, stamp, endorsement, or alteration is fake. It is a crime to issue a money order or postal note without first receiving full payment for it, done in order to fraudulently get money from the United States or Postal Service. It is a crime to steal, embezzle, or knowingly convert to personal use (or someone else's use) any blank money order form, or to dispose of one without authority. It is a crime to receive or possess such a blank form intending to use it, knowing it was stolen, embezzled, or improperly converted. It is a crime, intending to defraud the United States, the Postal Service, or any person, to send or present a money order or postal note knowing that: (1) it has a forged or counterfeited signature, initials, or stamp; (2) it has an unlawful material alteration; (3) it was issued without the required payment; or (4) it was stamped without legal authority. It is a crime to steal, or — without lawful authority or intent to defraud — receive, possess, dispose of, or try to dispose of a postal money order machine, or any tool or stamp designed for filling out money order forms. Penalty: anyone who violates any of these rules can be fined under this title, or imprisoned for up to five years, or both.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

Whoever, with intent to defraud, falsely makes, forges, counterfeits, engraves, or prints any order in imitation of or purporting to be a blank money order or a money order issued by or under the direction of the Post Office Department or Postal Service; or

Whoever forges or counterfeits the signature or initials of any person authorized to issue money orders upon or to any money order, postal note, or blank therefor provided or issued by or under the direction of the Post Office Department or Postal Service, or post office department or corporation of any foreign country, and payable in the United States, or any material signature or indorsement thereon, or any material signature to any receipt or certificate of identification thereof; or

Whoever falsely alters, in any material respect, any such money order or postal note; or

Whoever, with intent to defraud, passes, utters or publishes or attempts to pass, utter or publish any such forged or altered money order or postal note, knowing any material initials, signature, stamp impression or indorsement thereon to be false, forged, or counterfeited, or any material alteration therein to have been falsely made; or

Whoever issues any money order or postal note without having previously received or paid the full amount of money payable therefor, with the purpose of fraudulently obtaining or receiving, or fraudulently enabling any other person, either directly or indirectly, to obtain or receive from the United States or Postal Service, or any officer, employee, or agent thereof, any sum of money whatever; or

Whoever embezzles, steals, or knowingly converts to his own use or to the use of another, or without authority converts or disposes of any blank money order form provided by or under the authority of the Post Office Department or Postal Service; or

Whoever receives or possesses any such money order form with the intent to convert it to his own use or gain or use or gain of another knowing it to have been embezzled, stolen or converted; or

Whoever, with intent to defraud the United States, the Postal Service, or any person, transmits, presents, or causes to be transmitted or presented, any money order or postal note knowing the same—

(1) to contain any forged or counterfeited signature, initials, or any stamped impression, or

(2) to contain any material alteration therein unlawfully made, or

(3) to have been unlawfully issued without previous payment of the amount required to be paid upon such issue, or

(4) to have been stamped without lawful authority; or

Whoever steals, or with intent to defraud or without being lawfully authorized by the Post Office Department or Postal Service, receives, possesses, disposes of or attempts to dispose of any postal money order machine or any stamp, tool, or instrument specifically designed to be used in preparing or filling out the blanks on postal money order forms—

Shall be fined under this title 1 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.

Source credit: (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 712; Pub. L. 91–375, § 6(j)(5), Aug. 12, 1970, 84 Stat. 777; Pub. L. 92–430, Sept. 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1948Enacted · Act of June 25, 1948, ch. 645 · 62 Stat. 712
  • 1970Amended · Pub. L. 91-375 · 84 Stat. 777
  • 1972Amended · Pub. L. 92-430 · 86 Stat. 722
  • 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-322 · 108 Stat. 2147

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 645 on 1948-06-25.

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