18 U.S.C. § 665 — Theft or embezzlement from employment and training funds; improper inducement; obstruction of investigations
submitted 53 years ago by Pub. L. 93-203 to r/title-18-CRIMES-AND-CRIMINAL-PROCEDURE · 289 words · no verdicts yet
Certain people connected with federally funded employment and training organizations face criminal penalties for enrolling ineligible participants, misusing or stealing funds, inducing improper payments, or obstructing investigations. The maximum penalties vary with the conduct and amount involved.
(a) A person who is an officer, director, agent, employee, or other connected person of an agency* or organization* receiving financial assistance or title I funds under either the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act or the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 commits an offense by knowingly enrolling an ineligible participant, embezzling, intentionally misapplying, stealing, or fraudulently obtaining money, funds, assets, or property covered by an agreement or contract under either Act. The person may be fined under this title, imprisoned up to two years, or both. If the amount is $1,000 or less, the maximum imprisonment is one year. (b) A person who, by threatening to dismiss someone, causing dismissal, refusing employment, or refusing to renew an employment contract connected with such an agreement or contract, induces someone to give money or anything valuable to anyone, including the funded organization or agency, may be fined, imprisoned up to one year, or both. (c) A person who intentionally obstructs, impedes, or tries to obstruct or impede an investigation or inquiry under title I of either Act or its regulations may be fined, imprisoned up to one year, or both.
Whoever, being an officer, director, agent, or employee of, or connected in any capacity with any agency* or organization* receiving financial assistance or any funds under title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act or title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 knowingly enrolls an ineligible participant, embezzles, willfully misapplies, steals, or obtains by fraud any of the moneys, funds, assets, or property which are the subject of a financial assistance agreement or contract pursuant to such Act shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both; but if the amount so embezzled, misapplied, stolen, or obtained by fraud does not exceed $1,000, such person shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.
Whoever, by threat or procuring dismissal of any person from employment or of refusal to employ or refusal to renew a contract of employment in connection with a financial assistance agreement or contract under title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act or title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 induces any person to give up any money or thing of any value to any person (including such organization or agency receiving funds) shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.
Whoever willfully obstructs or impedes or willfully endeavors to obstruct or impede, an investigation or inquiry under title I of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act or title I of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998, or the regulations thereunder, shall be punished by a fine under this title, or by imprisonment for not more than 1 year, or by both such fine and imprisonment.
Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 93–203, title VII, § 711(a), formerly title VI, § 611(a), Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 881; renumbered title VII, § 711(a), Pub. L. 93–567, title I, § 101, Dec. 31, 1974, 88 Stat. 1845; amended Pub. L. 95–524, § 3(a), Oct. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 2017; Pub. L. 97–300, title I, § 182, Oct. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1357; Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3517, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4923; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), (L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 606(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3511; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title VIII, § 405(d)(13)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–337, 2681–421; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4002(d)(1)(B), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1809; Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 512(ee), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1718.)
- 1973Enacted · Pub. L. 93-203 · 87 Stat. 881
- 1974Amended · Pub. L. 93-567 · 88 Stat. 1845
- 1978Amended · Pub. L. 95-524 · 92 Stat. 2017
- 1982Amended · Pub. L. 97-300 · 96 Stat. 1357
- 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-647 · 104 Stat. 4923
- 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-322 · 108 Stat. 2147
- 1996Amended · Pub. L. 104-294 · 110 Stat. 3511
- 1998Amended · Pub. L. 105-277 · 112 Stat. 2681
- 2002Amended · Pub. L. 107-273 · 116 Stat. 1809
- 2014Amended · Pub. L. 113-128 · 128 Stat. 1718
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 93-203 on 1973-12-28.
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