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19 U.S.C. § 3555 — Objectives for extended negotiations

submitted 32 years ago by Pub. L. 103-465 to r/title-19-CUSTOMS-DUTIES · 510 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The United States' main negotiation goals are to reduce barriers in financial services, open foreign basic-telecommunications markets on nondiscriminatory terms, and improve access for United States civil-aircraft exports. The section also defines five terms for the civil-aircraft goal.

(a) Financial services. In extended WTO negotiations, the United States should seek commitments from many commercially important developed and developing countries to reduce or eliminate barriers to supplying financial services, including barriers denying national treatment or market access by restricting financial-service providers. These commitments are the condition for the United States (1) offering national treatment and market access in each financial-services subsector and (2) making those commitments on a normal-trade-relations basis. (b) Basic telecommunications. The United States' main goal in extended WTO negotiations is to open foreign basic-telecommunications markets on nondiscriminatory terms, through competition based on facilities or resale on existing networks. (c) Civil aircraft. (1) Negotiations. The United States' main goals in extended WTO negotiations are (A) competitive foreign-market opportunities for United States exports substantially equal to those given foreign products in the United States; (B) reducing or eliminating particular tariff and non-tariff barriers, including through wider membership in the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and the US–EC agreement on large civil aircraft; (C) maintaining strong, effective subsidy disciplines for civil-aircraft products under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures; (D) maintaining the scope and coverage of indirect support in the US–EC agreement; and (E) increasing transparency about foreign civil-aircraft subsidy programs through greater government disclosure of taxpayer money and higher financial-disclosure standards for supported companies, including disclosure comparable to United States securities-law disclosure. (2) Definitions. For paragraph (1), “civil aircraft” means products covered by the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft; “large civil aircraft” has the meaning in Annex II to the US–EC agreement; “indirect support” means indirect government support defined in that Annex; “Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft” means the agreement approved by Congress under 19 U.S.C. 2503; and “US–EC bilateral agreement” means the July 17, 1992 Agreement Concerning the Application of the GATT Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft Between the European Economic Community and the Government of the United States of America on large civil aircraft.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Trade in financial services

The principal negotiating objective of the United States in the extended negotiations on financial services to be conducted under the auspices of the WTO is to seek to secure commitments, from a wide range of commercially important developed and developing countries, to reduce or eliminate barriers to the supply of financial services, including barriers that deny national treatment or market access by restricting the establishment or operation of financial services providers, as the condition for the United States—

(1)

offering commitments to provide national treatment and market access in each of the financial services subsectors, and

(2)

making such commitments on a normal trade relations basis.

(b) Trade in basic telecommunications services

The principal negotiating objective of the United States in the extended negotiations on basic telecommunications services to be conducted under the auspices of the WTO is to obtain the opening on nondiscriminatory terms and conditions of foreign markets for basic telecommunications services through facilities-based competition or through the resale of services on existing networks.

(c) Trade in civil aircraft
(1) Negotiations

The principal negotiating objectives of the United States in the extended negotiations on trade in civil aircraft to be conducted under the auspices of the WTO are—

(A)

to obtain competitive opportunities for United States exports in foreign markets substantially equivalent to those afforded to foreign products in the United States,

(B)

to obtain the reduction or elimination of specific tariff and nontariff barriers, including through expanded membership in the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft and in the US–EC bilateral agreement for large civil aircraft,

(C)

to maintain vigorous and effective disciplines on subsidies practices with respect to civil aircraft products under the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures referred to in section 3511(d)(12) of this title,

(D)

to maintain the scope and coverage on indirect support as specified in the US–EC bilateral agreement on large civil aircraft, and

(E)

to obtain increased transparency with respect to foreign subsidy programs in the civil aircraft sector, both through greater government disclosure with respect to the use of taxpayer moneys and higher financial disclosure standards for companies receiving government supports (including disclosure comparable to that required under United States securities laws).

(2) Definitions

For purposes of paragraph (1)—

(A)

the term “civil aircraft” means those products to which the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft applies,

(B)

the term “large civil aircraft” has the meaning given that term in Annex II to the US–EC bilateral agreement,

(C)

the term “indirect support” means indirect government support as defined in Annex II to the US–EC bilateral agreement,

(D)

the term “Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft” means the Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft approved by the Congress under section 2503 of this title, and

(E)

the term “US–EC bilateral agreement” means the Agreement Concerning the Application of the GATT Agreement on Trade in Civil Aircraft Between the European Economic Community and the Government of the United States of America on trade in large civil aircraft, entered into on July 17, 1992.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 103–465, title I, § 135, Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4840; Pub. L. 105–206, title V, § 5003(b)(5), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 790.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1994Enacted · Pub. L. 103-465 · 108 Stat. 4840
  • 1998Amended · Pub. L. 105-206 · 112 Stat. 790

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 103-465 on 1994-12-08.

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