20 U.S.C. § 1232i — Limitations on withholding of Federal assistance
submitted 52 years ago by Pub. L. 90-247 to r/title-20-EDUCATION · 536 words · no verdicts yet
This section protects certain privacy-based refusals to provide student data and requires due process before specified funding limits. It forbids funding limits based on admission quotas.
(a) A State or local educational agency, higher-education institution, community college, school, preschool agency, or other educational institution does not provide sufficient grounds to suspend or end federal assistance, or to deny, refuse to consider, or delay later funding, merely by refusing on privacy or confidentiality grounds to provide personally identifiable student or family data to a federal office, agency, department*, or other third party as part of an applicable program*. The exception is section 1232g(b)(1)(D). In a dispute, the applicant must receive reasonable notice and a hearing opportunity. (b) The Secretary* may not limit, defer, or terminate federal financial assistance to a local educational agency for noncompliance with title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or another federal nondiscrimination provision unless the agency receives due process, including (1) at least 30 days’ written notice identifying the affected programs and specific provision; (2) a hearing on the record before an administrative law judge within 60 days after deferral begins, unless mutually extended; (3) a decision within 90 days after the hearing begins, extendable by no more than 60 additional days when necessary; (4) any deferral limited to no more than 15 days after the decision unless the record expressly finds noncompliance; and (5) procedures ensuring enough funds, without fiscal-year limits, to carry out the decision. (c) The Secretary may not defer or limit assistance because an institution of higher education or community college fails to impose admission quotas or other numerical requirements having the effect of quotas.
Except as provided in section 1232g(b)(1)(D) of this title, the refusal of a State or local educational agency or institution of higher education, community college, school, agency offering a preschool program, or other educational institution to provide personally identifiable data on students or their families, as a part of any applicable program*, to any Federal office, agency, department*, or other third party, on the grounds that it constitutes a violation of the right to privacy and confidentiality of students or their parents, shall not constitute sufficient grounds for the suspension or termination of Federal assistance. Such a refusal shall also not constitute sufficient grounds for a denial of, a refusal to consider, or a delay in the consideration of, funding for such a recipient in succeeding fiscal years. In the case of any dispute arising under this section, reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing shall be afforded the applicant.
The extension of Federal financial assistance to a local educational agency may not be limited, deferred, or terminated by the Secretary* on the ground of noncompliance with title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 [42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.] or any other nondiscrimination provision of Federal law unless such agency is accorded the right of due process of law, which shall include—
at least 30 days prior written notice of deferral to the agency, setting forth the particular program or programs which the Secretary finds to be operated in noncompliance with a specific provision of Federal law;
the opportunity for a hearing on the record before a duly appointed administrative law judge within a 60-day period (unless such period is extended by mutual consent of the Secretary and such agency) from the commencement of any deferral;
the conclusion of such hearing and the rendering of a decision on the merits by the administrative law judge within a period not to exceed 90 days from the commencement of such hearing, unless the judge finds by a decision that such hearing cannot be concluded or such decision cannot be rendered within such period, in which case such judge may extend such period for not to exceed 60 additional days;
the limitation of any deferral of Federal financial assistance which may be imposed by the Secretary to a period not to exceed 15 days after the rendering of such decision unless there has been an express finding on such record that such agency has failed to comply with any such nondiscrimination provision of Federal law; and
procedures, which shall be established by the Secretary, to ensure the availability of sufficient funds, without regard to any fiscal year limitations, to comply with the decision of such judge.
It shall be unlawful for the Secretary to defer or limit any Federal financial assistance on the basis of any failure to comply with the imposition of quotas (or any other numerical requirements which have the effect of imposing quotas) on the student admission practices of an institution of higher education or community college receiving Federal financial assistance.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 446, formerly § 440, as added Pub. L. 93–380, title V, § 515(a), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 574; amended Pub. L. 94–482, title IV, §§ 407, 408, Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2232, 2233; renumbered § 446 and amended Pub. L. 103–382, title II, § 212(b)(1), (3)(C), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3913.)
- 1974Enacted · Pub. L. 90-247 · 88 Stat. 574
- 1976Amended · Pub. L. 94-482 · 90 Stat. 2232, 2233
- 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-382 · 108 Stat. 3913
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 90-247 on 1974-08-21.
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