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20 U.S.C. § 1431 — Findings and policy

submitted 22 years ago by Pub. L. 91-230 to r/title-20-EDUCATION · 280 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Congress finds a need for early intervention for infants and toddlers with disabilities and declares a State-assistance policy for coordinated early-intervention services.

(a) Congress finds an urgent and substantial need (1) to enhance disabled infants’ and toddlers’ development, minimize developmental delay, and recognize first-three-year brain development; (2) to reduce later special-education costs; (3) to maximize independent living; (4) to improve families’ ability to meet special needs; and (5) to improve agencies’ and providers’ ability to identify, evaluate, and meet children’s needs, especially for minority, low-income, inner-city, rural, and foster-care children. (b) The United States policy is to assist States financially (1) in developing statewide comprehensive coordinated multidisciplinary interagency early-intervention systems; (2) in coordinating payment from Federal, State, local, and private sources, including insurance; (3) in improving capacity and existing services; and (4) in expanding opportunities for children under three who risk substantial delay without early intervention.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Findings

Congress finds that there is an urgent and substantial need—

(1)

to enhance the development of infants and toddlers with disabilities, to minimize their potential for developmental delay, and to recognize the significant brain development that occurs during a child’s first 3 years of life;

(2)

to reduce the educational costs to our society, including our Nation’s schools, by minimizing the need for special education and related services after infants and toddlers with disabilities reach school age;

(3)

to maximize the potential for individuals with disabilities to live independently in society;

(4)

to enhance the capacity of families to meet the special needs of their infants and toddlers with disabilities; and

(5)

to enhance the capacity of State and local agencies and service providers to identify, evaluate, and meet the needs of all children, particularly minority, low-income, inner city, and rural children, and infants and toddlers in foster care.

(b) Policy

It is the policy of the United States to provide financial assistance to States—

(1)

to develop and implement a statewide, comprehensive, coordinated, multidisciplinary, interagency system that provides early intervention services for infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families;

(2)

to facilitate the coordination of payment for early intervention services from Federal, State, local, and private sources (including public and private insurance coverage);

(3)

to enhance State capacity to provide quality early intervention services and expand and improve existing early intervention services being provided to infants and toddlers with disabilities and their families; and

(4)

to encourage States to expand opportunities for children under 3 years of age who would be at risk of having substantial developmental delay if they did not receive early intervention services.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 631, as added Pub. L. 108–446, title I, § 101, Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2744.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2004Enacted · Pub. L. 91-230 · 118 Stat. 2744

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 91-230 on 2004-12-03.

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