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20 U.S.C. § 1450Findings

submitted 22 years ago by Pub. L. 91-230 to r/title-20-EDUCATION · 733 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Congress makes findings about supporting children with disabilities, improving education and transition services, training personnel, research, parent support, and technology.

Congress finds: (1) The Federal Government must continue supporting activities that produce positive results for children with disabilities so they can lead productive, independent adult lives. (2) System-wide improvement for all students, including children with disabilities, requires States, local educational agencies, parents, people with disabilities and their families, teachers, service providers, and other interested people and organizations to develop and carry out comprehensive strategies that improve results. (3) State educational agencies, working with local agencies, parents, and other people and organizations, are best positioned to improve education and address the special needs of children with disabilities. (4) An effective system should (A) maintain high academic standards and clear performance goals for children with disabilities consistent with those for all students, and use effective strategies so every child has the opportunity to meet them; (B) define objectively and measurably the school and post-school results expected of children with disabilities; and (C) promote transition services and coordinate education, social, health, mental-health, and other State and local services to address student needs, especially for children needing substantial support to participate and learn at school and in the community. (5) Enough qualified personnel are critical (A) to serve children effectively, (B) to lead administration and direct services, (C) to train teachers, and (D) to conduct high-quality special-education research. (6) High-quality, comprehensive professional development is essential so people responsible for educating or transitioning children with disabilities have the needed skills and knowledge. (7) Professional-development models should be based on science and successful practices, including ways to recruit, prepare, and keep personnel. (8) Continued support is essential for coordinated, high-quality research that informs successful teaching and model curricula. (9) Training, technical help, support, and information-sharing are needed to fully implement subchapters II and III and achieve high-quality early-intervention, educational, and transition results for children and families. (10) Parents, teachers, administrators, and related-service personnel need timely, coordinated, accessible technical help and information to improve those services and results at State and local levels. (11) Parent training and information help parents handle the pressures of raising a child with a disability. They are especially important for (A) creating constructive parent-school relationships through open communication, early dispute resolution, and avoiding escalation into an adversarial process; (B) involving parents in planning and decisions about early-intervention, educational, and transition services; (C) achieving high-quality results; (D) giving parents information about their rights, protections, and duties under this chapter; (E) helping parents develop skills to take part effectively in their children’s education, development, and the transitions in section 1473(b)(6); (F) supporting parents as partners seeking better services and results; and (G) supporting parents who have limited access because of economic, cultural, or language barriers. (12) Support is needed to improve technological resources and bring technology, including universally designed technology, into the lives of children with disabilities, their parents, school personnel, and others through curricula, services, and assistive technology.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

Congress finds the following:

(1)

The Federal Government has an ongoing obligation to support activities that contribute to positive results for children with disabilities, enabling those children to lead productive and independent adult lives.

(2)

Systemic change benefiting all students, including children with disabilities, requires the involvement of States, local educational agencies, parents, individuals with disabilities and their families, teachers and other service providers, and other interested individuals and organizations to develop and implement comprehensive strategies that improve educational results for children with disabilities.

(3)

State educational agencies, in partnership with local educational agencies, parents of children with disabilities, and other individuals and organizations, are in the best position to improve education for children with disabilities and to address their special needs.

(4)

An effective educational system serving students with disabilities should—

(A)

maintain high academic achievement standards and clear performance goals for children with disabilities, consistent with the standards and expectations for all students in the educational system, and provide for appropriate and effective strategies and methods to ensure that all children with disabilities have the opportunity to achieve those standards and goals;

(B)

clearly define, in objective, measurable terms, the school and post-school results that children with disabilities are expected to achieve; and

(C)

promote transition services and coordinate State and local education, social, health, mental health, and other services, in addressing the full range of student needs, particularly the needs of children with disabilities who need significant levels of support to participate and learn in school and the community.

(5)

The availability of an adequate number of qualified personnel is critical—

(A)

to serve effectively children with disabilities;

(B)

to assume leadership positions in administration and direct services;

(C)

to provide teacher training; and

(D)

to conduct high quality research to improve special education.

(6)

High quality, comprehensive professional development programs are essential to ensure that the persons responsible for the education or transition of children with disabilities possess the skills and knowledge necessary to address the educational and related needs of those children.

(7)

Models of professional development should be scientifically based and reflect successful practices, including strategies for recruiting, preparing, and retaining personnel.

(8)

Continued support is essential for the development and maintenance of a coordinated and high quality program of research to inform successful teaching practices and model curricula for educating children with disabilities.

(9)

Training, technical assistance, support, and dissemination activities are necessary to ensure that subchapters II and III are fully implemented and achieve high quality early intervention, educational, and transitional results for children with disabilities and their families.

(10)

Parents, teachers, administrators, and related services personnel need technical assistance and information in a timely, coordinated, and accessible manner in order to improve early intervention, educational, and transitional services and results at the State and local levels for children with disabilities and their families.

(11)

Parent training and information activities assist parents of a child with a disability in dealing with the multiple pressures of parenting such a child and are of particular importance in—

(A)

playing a vital role in creating and preserving constructive relationships between parents of children with disabilities and schools by facilitating open communication between the parents and schools; encouraging dispute resolution at the earliest possible point in time; and discouraging the escalation of an adversarial process between the parents and schools;

(B)

ensuring the involvement of parents in planning and decisionmaking with respect to early intervention, educational, and transitional services;

(C)

achieving high quality early intervention, educational, and transitional results for children with disabilities;

(D)

providing such parents information on their rights, protections, and responsibilities under this chapter to ensure improved early intervention, educational, and transitional results for children with disabilities;

(E)

assisting such parents in the development of skills to participate effectively in the education and development of their children and in the transitions described in section 1473(b)(6) of this title;

(F)

supporting the roles of such parents as participants within partnerships seeking to improve early intervention, educational, and transitional services and results for children with disabilities and their families; and

(G)

supporting such parents who may have limited access to services and supports, due to economic, cultural, or linguistic barriers.

(12)

Support is needed to improve technological resources and integrate technology, including universally designed technologies, into the lives of children with disabilities, parents of children with disabilities, school personnel, and others through curricula, services, and assistive technologies.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 650, as added Pub. L. 108–446, title I, § 101, Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2763.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2004Enacted · Pub. L. 91-230 · 118 Stat. 2763

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 91-230 on 2004-12-03.

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