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22 U.S.C. § 262p–4fAssistance to countries to develop statistical assessment of well-being of poor

submitted 38 years ago by Pub. L. 95-118 to r/title-22-FOREIGN-RELATIONS-AND-INTERCOURSE · 306 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

Congress finds that developing countries need better data to track poverty and target help to the poor. This law directs Treasury to push the World Bank to help countries build statistical tools measuring the poor's well-being by sex and age.

(a) Findings Congress finds that: (1) developing countries need better ability to regularly measure the nutrition and physical well-being of their poorest 40 percent, which is essential to fighting absolute poverty; (2) internationally accepted statistical indicators for measuring poverty and locating the poor are being developed to guide policy and target assistance; (3) some developing countries, especially the poorest, can't use such guidance because they lack the underlying statistical data; (4) the World Bank and International Development Association have the technical and financial ability to help borrowing governments build these statistical measurement tools for social indicators needed to design and monitor poverty-reduction policies; (5) social indicator data is also essential to these institutions' own work, especially monitoring how structural adjustment lending affects the poor; and (6) such indicators will also help other public and private donors measure progress fighting poverty. (b) Assistance to countries The Treasury Secretary must instruct the U.S. representative at the World Bank and the International Development Association to push for and support, as an immediate priority, helping borrowing governments develop proper statistical measures of the poor's physical well-being — broken down by sex and age — using indicators like death rates, health, education, and nutrition, as well as wealth and income, and to maintain and publish these indicators regularly.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Findings

The Congress finds that—

(1)

improvement in the capacity of developing countries to measure and monitor regularly the nutritional and physical well-being of the poorest 40 percent of the population of each of such countries is essential to the development of policies to reduce absolute poverty;

(2)

internationally accepted statistical indicators that measure reliably the extent of absolute poverty and identify the location and characteristics of the poor are being developed and refined to guide policy formulation and target assistance to the poor;

(3)

such guidance by indicators is, however, not able to be used in some developing countries, especially the poorest countries, due to the woeful unavailability of statistical data;

(4)

the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association have the technical and financial capability to assist borrowing country governments to develop such statistical measurement capabilities for social indicators necessary for the design and monitoring of poverty-reduction policies for such governments;

(5)

availability of social indicator data is also essential to the work of such institutions, particularly in monitoring the impact of structural adjustment lending on the poor; and

(6)

availability of such indicators will also facilitate the measurement of progress in the alleviation of poverty by other donor agencies, public and private.

(b) Assistance to countries to develop statistical assessment of well-being of poor

The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Development Association to advocate and support, as an immediate priority, assistance by such institutions to borrowing country governments to develop appropriate statistical measures for assessing the physical well-being of the poor, by sex and age, by using such indicators as mortality, health, education, and nutrition, as well as wealth and income, and maintain and publish such indicators on an ongoing basis.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 95–118, title XVI, § 1611, as added Pub. L. 100–461, title V, § 555, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2268–36.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1988Enacted · Pub. L. 95-118 · 102 Stat. 2268

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 95-118 on 1988-10-01.

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