22 U.S.C. § 7814 — Actions to promote freedom of information
submitted 22 years ago by Pub. L. 108-333 to r/title-22-FOREIGN-RELATIONS-AND-INTERCOURSE · 739 words · no verdicts yet
This section authorizes actions to increase North Koreans’ access to outside information, including distributing devices, supporting research and development, and broadcasting cultural and rights-related content. It also authorizes grants and appropriations and requires several reports and a study plan.
(a) Actions (1) In general The President may take actions needed to increase information available inside North Korea* by increasing sources not controlled by North Korea’s Government, including outside-broadcast radios, USB drives, micro SD cards, audio and video players, cell phones, Wi-Fi, wireless internet, web pages, the internet, wireless telecommunications, and other electronic media that shares information. (2) Distribution Consistent with the sense of Congress in section 7813 of this title, the President, through the Secretary of State, may distribute or provide grants to distribute information-receiving devices, electronically readable devices, and other information sources into North Korea, including those listed in paragraph (1). To carry out this paragraph, the President may issue regulations to help information flow freely into North Korea. (3) Research and development grant program Under the authorizations in paragraphs (1) and (2) to increase information sources and their distribution, the President, through the Secretary of State, may create a grant program for eligible entities to develop or distribute new products or methods, or both, that make it easier for North Koreans* to access outside information. The program may use public-private partnerships. (4) Culture Consistent with the sense of Congress in section 7813 of this title, the Broadcasting Board of Governors may include American, Korean, Chinese, and other popular music, television, movies, and popular cultural references in its programming. (5) Rights and laws Consistent with the sense of Congress in section 7813 of this title, the Broadcasting Board of Governors should broadcast to North Korea in Korean information about rights, laws, and freedoms provided through the North Korean Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and other applicable treaties or international agreements binding North Korea. (6) Religious minorities Efforts under this subsection to improve access to information should include religious communities and should be coordinated with the Office of International Religious Freedom to have the greatest effect on the rights of religious people in North Korea. (7) Broadcasting report No later than—(A) 180 days after July 20, 2018, the Secretary of State, consulting with the Broadcasting Board of Governors, must send the appropriate congressional committees* a report with a detailed plan to improve broadcasting content to reach new audiences and increase listening; and (B) September 30, 2022, and each year afterward for the next 5 years, the Secretary of State, consulting with the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media, must send those committees a report including—(i) how effective actions under this section and sections 5583 and 5584 of the Otto Warmbier Countering North Korean Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022 have been, including audience and listening data, device distribution and use, and use of technological development and advances; (ii) the United States Government funds spent under section 403; and (iii) other suitable information needed to fully inform Congress about efforts related to this section. (b) Authorization of appropriations (1) In general The law authorizes $3,000,000 to be appropriated to the President for each fiscal year from 2005 through 2022 to carry out subsection (a). (2) Availability Money appropriated under paragraph (1) may remain available until it is spent. (c) Report No later than 1 year after October 18, 2004, and every year through 2022, the Secretary of State, after consulting with the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, must send the appropriate congressional committees a classified report on actions taken under this section. (d) Information technology study No later than 180 days after enactment of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2015, the President must send the appropriate congressional committees a classified report with a detailed plan to make unrestricted, unmonitored, and inexpensive electronic mass communications available to North Korea’s people.
The President is authorized to take such actions as may be necessary to increase the availability of information inside North Korea* by increasing the availability of sources of information not controlled by the Government of North Korea, including sources such as radios capable of receiving broadcasting from outside North Korea, USB drives, micro SD cards, audio players, video players, cell phones, wi-fi, wireless internet, web pages, internet, wireless telecommunications, and other electronic media that shares information.
In accordance with the sense of Congress described in section 7813 of this title, the President, acting through the Secretary of State, is authorized to distribute or provide grants to distribute information receiving devices, electronically readable devices, and other informational sources into North Korea, including devices and informational sources specified in paragraph (1). To carry out this paragraph, the President is authorized to issue regulations to facilitate the free-flow of information into North Korea.
In accordance with the authorization described in paragraphs (1) and (2) to increase the availability and distribution of sources of information inside North Korea, the President, acting through the Secretary of State, is authorized to establish a grant program to make grants to eligible entities to develop or distribute (or both) new products or methods to allow North Koreans* easier access to outside information. Such program may involve public-private partnerships.
In accordance with the sense of Congress described in section 7813 of this title, the Broadcasting Board of Governors may broadcast American, Korean, Chinese, and other popular music, television, movies, and popular cultural references as part of its programming.
In accordance with the sense of Congress described in section 7813 of this title, the Broadcasting Board of Governors should broadcast to North Korea in the Korean language information on rights, laws, and freedoms afforded through the North Korean Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, and any other applicable treaties or international agreements to which North Korea is bound.
Efforts to improve information access under this subsection should include religious communities and should be coordinated with the Office of International Religious Freedom to ensure maximum impact in improving the rights of religious persons in North Korea.
Not later than—
180 days after July 20, 2018, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Broadcasting Board of Governors, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees* a report that sets forth a detailed plan for improving broadcasting content for the purpose of targeting new audiences and increasing listenership; and
September 30, 2022, and annually thereafter for each of the next 5 years, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report including—
a description of the effectiveness of actions taken pursuant to this section and sections 5583 and 5584 of the Otto Warmbier Countering North Korean Censorship and Surveillance Act of 2022, including data reflecting audience and listenership, device distribution and usage, and technological development and advancement usage;
the amount of funds expended by the United States Government pursuant to section 403; 1 and
other appropriate information necessary to fully inform Congress of efforts related to this section.
There are authorized to be appropriated to the President $3,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2022 to carry out subsection (a).
Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.
Not later than 1 year after October 18, 2004, and annually through 2022, the Secretary of State, after consultation with the heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report, in classified form, on actions taken pursuant to this section.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2015,1 the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a classified report that sets forth a detailed plan for making unrestricted, unmonitored, and inexpensive electronic mass communications available to the people of North Korea.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 108–333, title I, § 104, Oct. 18, 2004, 118 Stat. 1291; Pub. L. 110–346, § 7, Oct. 7, 2008, 122 Stat. 3941; Pub. L. 112–172, § 6, Aug. 16, 2012, 126 Stat. 1309; Pub. L. 114–122, title III, § 301, Feb. 18, 2016, 130 Stat. 112; Pub. L. 115–198, §§ 5, 7(b), July 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 1521, 1523; Pub. L. 117–263, div. E, title LV, § 5584(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3373.)
- 2004Enacted · Pub. L. 108-333 · 118 Stat. 1291
- 2008Amended · Pub. L. 110-346 · 122 Stat. 3941
- 2012Amended · Pub. L. 112-172 · 126 Stat. 1309
- 2016Amended · Pub. L. 114-122 · 130 Stat. 112
- 2018Amended · Pub. L. 115-198 · 132 Stat. 1521, 1523
- 2022Amended · Pub. L. 117-263 · 136 Stat. 3373
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 108-333 on 2004-10-18.
all 0 arguments · sorted by: best
no arguments yet — make the first case