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22 U.S.C. § 8907Sanctions on persons responsible for violence or undermining the peace, security, stability, sovereignty, or territorial integrity of Ukraine

submitted 12 years ago by Pub. L. 113-95 to r/title-22-FOREIGN-RELATIONS-AND-INTERCOURSE · 842 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law lets the President sanction people who harm Ukraine's peace or commit corruption there. Targets include people behind violence tied to Ukraine's 2013 protests, threats to its stability, and related Russian corruption. Sanctions can include blocking their U.S. property and denying them entry to the country. The President may waive or end sanctions under certain conditions.

(a) The President must impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) on: (1) anyone — including a current or former Government of Ukraine official, or someone acting on that government's behalf — the President finds responsible for ordering, controlling, directing, or carrying out serious acts of violence or gross human rights abuses against people connected to the antigovernment protests in Ukraine that began November 21, 2013; (2) anyone the President finds responsible for ordering, controlling, directing, or carrying out serious acts meant to undermine Ukraine's peace, security, stability, sovereignty, or territorial integrity, including economic extortion; (3) any Government of the Russian Federation official, or a close associate or family member of one, the President finds responsible for, complicit in, or responsible for directing significant corruption in Ukraine — including seizing private or public assets for personal gain, corruption tied to government contracts or resource extraction, bribery, or moving corrupt proceeds to other countries; and (4) anyone the President finds materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support, or goods or services, for the acts described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3). (b) Sanctions described. (1) The sanctions are: (A) Asset blocking — using all powers the International Emergency Economic Powers Act gives the President, to block and prohibit all transactions in the property of a person the President determines is subject to subsection (a), if that property is in the United States, enters the United States, or is controlled by a U.S. person; and (B) Exclusion from the United States — for a noncitizen the President determines is subject to subsection (a), denying them a visa and excluding them from the United States, and revoking, under section 1201(i) of title 8, any visa or other documentation they hold. (2) Anyone who violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of the asset-blocking rule, or a related regulation, license, or order, faces the same penalties as under section 206(b) and (c) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. (3)(A) The asset-blocking requirement does not include the power to sanction the importation of goods. (B) "Good" here has the meaning given that term in section 4618 of title 50, as continued under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act. (4) The exclusion-from-the-United-States sanction does not apply to a noncitizen if admitting them is necessary for the United States to comply with the United Nations Headquarters Agreement, or with other applicable international obligations. (c) Waiver. The President may waive these sanctions for a person if the President determines the waiver serves U.S. national security interests, and, on or before the waiver takes effect, sends the Senate Foreign Relations and Banking Committees and the House Foreign Affairs and Financial Services Committees a notice explaining the waiver. (d) Termination. Subject to section 9511 of this title, the President may end these sanctions for a person if the President tells the appropriate congressional committees that: (1) the person is no longer doing the sanctioned activity, or has taken real, verifiable steps to stop; and (2) the President has received reliable assurances the person will not knowingly engage in that activity again. (e) Regulatory authority. The President must issue whatever regulations, licenses, and orders are needed to carry out this section.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) In general

The President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b) with respect to—

(1)

any person, including a current or former official of the Government of Ukraine or a person acting on behalf of that Government, that the President determines has perpetrated, or is responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, significant acts of violence or gross human rights abuses in Ukraine against persons associated with the antigovernment protests in Ukraine that began on November 21, 2013;

(2)

any person that the President determines has perpetrated, or is responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, significant acts that are intended to undermine the peace, security, stability, sovereignty, or territorial integrity of Ukraine, including acts of economic extortion;

(3)

any official of the Government of the Russian Federation, or a close associate or family member of such an official, that the President determines is responsible for, complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, acts of significant corruption in Ukraine, including the expropriation of private or public assets for personal gain, corruption related to government contracts or the extraction of natural resources, bribery, or the facilitation or transfer of the proceeds of corruption to foreign jurisdictions; and

(4)

any individual that the President determines materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of, the commission of acts described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).

(b) Sanctions described
(1) In general

The sanctions described in this subsection are the following:

(A) Asset blocking

The exercise of all powers granted to the President by the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of a person determined by the President to be subject to subsection (a) if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person.

(B) Exclusion from the United States and revocation of visa or other documentation

In the case of an alien determined by the President to be subject to subsection (a), denial of a visa to, and exclusion from the United States of, the alien, and revocation in accordance with section 1201(i) of title 8, of any visa or other documentation of the alien.

(2) Penalties

A person that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of paragraph (1)(A) or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry out paragraph (1)(A) shall be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of that section.

(3) Exception relating to the importation of goods
(A) In general

The requirement to block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property under paragraph (1)(A) shall not include the authority to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.

(B) Good defined

In this paragraph, the term “good” has the meaning given that term in section 4618 1 of title 50 (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)).

(4) Exception to comply with United Nations headquarters agreement

Sanctions under paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply to an alien if admitting the alien into the United States is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable international obligations.

(c) Waiver

The President may waive the application of sanctions under subsection (b) with respect to a person if the President—

(1)

determines that such a waiver is in the national security interests of the United States; and

(2)

on or before the date on which the waiver takes effect, submits to the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a notice of and a justification for the waiver.

(d) Termination

Subject to section 9511 of this title, the President may terminate the application of sanctions under subsection (b) with respect to a person if the President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a notice that—

(1)

the person is not engaging in the activity that was the basis for the sanctions or has taken significant verifiable steps toward stopping the activity; and

(2)

the President has received reliable assurances that the person will not knowingly engage in activity subject to sanctions under subsection (a) in the future.

(e) Regulatory authority

The President shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out this section.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 113–95, § 8, Apr. 3, 2014, 128 Stat. 1093; Pub. L. 115–44, title II, § 230(a), Aug. 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 915.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2014Enacted · Pub. L. 113-95 · 128 Stat. 1093
  • 2017Amended · Pub. L. 115-44 · 131 Stat. 915

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 113-95 on 2014-04-03.

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