25 U.S.C. § 3601 — Findings
submitted 33 years ago by Pub. L. 103-176 to r/title-25-INDIANS · 203 words · no verdicts yet
This section states Congress’s findings about tribal governments and tribal justice systems.
Congress finds and declares that (1) the United States has a government-to-government relationship with each Indian tribe*; (2) the United States has a trust responsibility to each tribal government, including protecting its sovereignty; (3) statutes, treaties, and administrative authority recognize tribal self-determination, self-reliance, and inherent sovereignty; (4) tribes inherently may create their own governments, including justice systems; (5) those systems are essential to tribal government and help protect public health, safety, and political integrity; (6) Congress and federal courts have repeatedly recognized them as proper forums for disputes involving personal and property rights; (7) traditional practices are essential to tribal culture and identity and this chapter’s goals; (8) tribal justice systems lack adequate funding, impairing their operation; and (9) tribal government involvement and commitment are essential to improving those systems.
The Congress finds and declares that—
there is a government-to-government relationship between the United States and each Indian tribe*;
the United States has a trust responsibility to each tribal government that includes the protection of the sovereignty of each tribal government;
Congress, through statutes, treaties, and the exercise of administrative authorities, has recognized the self-determination, self-reliance, and inherent sovereignty of Indian tribes;
Indian tribes possess the inherent authority to establish their own form of government, including tribal justice systems;
tribal justice systems are an essential part of tribal governments and serve as important forums for ensuring public health and safety and the political integrity of tribal governments;
Congress and the Federal courts have repeatedly recognized tribal justice systems as the appropriate forums for the adjudication of disputes affecting personal and property rights;
traditional tribal justice practices are essential to the maintenance of the culture and identity of Indian tribes and to the goals of this chapter;
tribal justice systems are inadequately funded, and the lack of adequate funding impairs their operation; and
tribal government involvement in and commitment to improving tribal justice systems is essential to the accomplishment of the goals of this chapter.
Source credit: (Pub. L. 103–176, § 2, Dec. 3, 1993, 107 Stat. 2004.)
- 1993Enacted · Pub. L. 103-176 · 107 Stat. 2004
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 103-176 on 1993-12-03.
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