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25 U.S.C. § 373aDisposition of trust or restricted estate of intestate without heirs; successor tribe; sale of land

submitted 84 years ago by ch. 640 to r/title-25-INDIANS · 288 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

When an Indian allotment holder dies without a will and without heirs, the land escheats (passes) to the tribe that owned it at the time of allotment, or to its successor tribe, subject to paying valid claims and honoring existing leases. If no such tribe exists, the Secretary holds or sells the land for the benefit of Indians the Secretary designates.

Once the Secretary of the Interior finally decides that an Indian who held a trust or restricted land allotment (or an interest in one) died without a will and without heirs, the land or interest — along with all rent, income, and profit built up from it and held in trust for that person — escheats (passes) to the tribe that owned the land at the time it was allotted. This is subject to paying any valid creditor claims the Secretary approves, paid from the cash or income in the estate, and subject to all valid existing farming, surface, and mineral leases and the rights of anyone holding them. If that original tribe has since reorganized, merged with another tribe or group, or split up, the land instead escheats to whichever tribe or group now has jurisdiction over that area. If neither the original tribe nor any successor tribe or group exists anymore, the Secretary instead holds the land or interest in trust for Indians the Secretary chooses within the state where the land sits. If the Secretary decides the land can't appropriately be used by or for those Indians, the Secretary may instead sell it (still subject to the existing leases and lease-holders' rights) and hold the sale proceeds in trust for Indians the Secretary designates within that state.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

Upon final determination by the Secretary of the Interior that the Indian holder of a trust or restricted allotment of lands or an interest therein has died intestate without heirs, the lands or interest so owned, together with all accumulated rents, issues, and profits therefrom held in trust for the decedent, shall escheat to the tribe owning the land at the time of allotment subject to the payment of such creditors’ claims as the Secretary of the Interior may find proper to be paid from the cash on hand or income accruing to said estate and subject to all valid existing agricultural, surface, and mineral leases and the rights of any person thereunder.

If the tribe which owned the land at the time of allotment has been reorganized or reconstituted by reason of amalgamation with another tribe or group of Indians or of subdivision within the tribe or otherwise, the land shall escheat to the tribe or group which has succeeded to the jurisdiction of the original tribe over the area in question. If neither the tribe which owned the land at the time of allotment nor a successor tribe or group exists, the land or interest therein shall be held in trust for such Indians as the Secretary may designate within the State or States wherein the land is situated or, if the Secretary determines that the land cannot appropriately be used by or for such Indians, it shall be sold, subject to all valid existing agricultural, surface, and mineral leases and the rights of any person thereunder, and the proceeds of such sale shall be held in trust for such Indians as the Secretary may designate, within the State or States wherein the land is situated.

Source credit: (Nov. 24, 1942, ch. 640, § 1, 56 Stat. 1021.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1942Enacted · Act of Nov. 24, 1942, ch. 640 · 56 Stat. 1021

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 640 on 1942-11-24.

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