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25 U.S.C. § 404Sale on petition of allottee or heirs

submitted 118 years ago by ch. 216 to r/title-25-INDIANS · 318 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Secretary of the Interior may approve the sale of Indian trust allotment land. Owners, their heirs, or guardians may petition to sell, except in Oklahoma, Minnesota, and South Dakota. If an allottee dies during the trust period, heirs get a patent or a supervised sale.

This section lets the Secretary of the Interior approve the sale of land allotted to an Indian, including land the person inherited. The land must be land that can already be sold under existing law with the Secretary's approval. This rule does not apply to land in Oklahoma, Minnesota, or South Dakota. The allottee or the allottee's heirs can ask the Secretary to sell the land. The Secretary decides the terms, conditions, and rules for the sale. Special petitioners can also ask for a sale. A natural guardian can petition for a minor. The Secretary can name someone to petition for a person the Secretary considers unable to manage the sale, and for an orphan who has no natural guardian. If an Indian who received an allotment dies before the trust period ends, the Secretary must find out who the legal heirs are. If the Secretary believes the heirs can manage their own affairs, the Secretary must issue them a full-ownership ("fee simple") patent for the land. If the Secretary decides the heirs cannot manage their own affairs, the land can be sold the same way described above. Three rules apply to every sale under this section: - While the trust period lasts, the Commissioner of Indian Affairs must supervise how the sale proceeds are used, and they must be used for the benefit of the allottee or heir who sold the interest. - Once the Secretary approves a sale, the Secretary must issue the buyer a full-ownership ("fee simple") patent for the land. - None of this section applies to land in the States of Minnesota and South Dakota.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

The lands, or any part thereof, allotted to any Indian, or any inherited interest therein, which can be sold under existing law by authority of the Secretary of the Interior, except the lands in Oklahoma and the States of Minnesota and South Dakota, may be sold on the petition of the allottee, or his heirs, on such terms and conditions and under such regulations as the Secretary of the Interior may prescribe; and the lands of a minor, or of a person deemed incompetent by the Secretary of the Interior to petition for himself, may be sold in the same manner, on the petition of the natural guardian in the case of infants, and in the case of Indians deemed incompetent as aforesaid, and of orphans without a natural guardian, on petition of a person designated for the purpose by the Secretary of the Interior. When any Indian who has received an allotment of land dies before the expiration of the trust period, the Secretary of the Interior shall ascertain the legal heirs of such Indian, and if satisfied of their ability to manage their own affairs shall cause to be issued in their names a patent in fee simple for said lands; but if he finds them incapable of managing their own affairs, the land may be sold as hereinbefore provided: Provided, That the proceeds derived from all sales hereunder shall be used, during the trust period, for the benefit of the allottee, or heir, so disposing of his interest, under the supervision of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs: And provided further, That upon the approval of any sale hereunder by the Secretary of the Interior, he shall cause a patent in fee to issue in the name of the purchaser for the lands so sold: And provided further, That nothing in this section shall apply to the States of Minnesota and South Dakota.

Source credit: (May 29, 1908, ch. 216, § 1, 35 Stat. 444.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1908Enacted · Act of May 29, 1908, ch. 216 · 35 Stat. 444

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 216 on 1908-05-29.

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