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33 U.S.C. § 410Exception as to floating loose timber, sack rafts, etc.; violation of regulations; penalty

submitted 126 years ago by ch. 387 to r/title-33-NAVIGATION-AND-NAVIGABLE-WATERS · 412 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This law lets loose timber, logs, and log rafts float on rivers where that is the normal way of navigating, even though section 409 normally bans it on rivers used by steamboats. The Secretary of the Army sets rules for this floating and can fine or jail violators.

Section 409 of this title normally bans floating loose timber, logs, or "sack rafts" (rafts made of timber and logs) on rivers and channels that steamboats actually use. This section creates an exception: that ban does not apply to a navigable river or waterway where floating loose timber, logs, and sack rafts is the main way people get around. But floating timber this way is still controlled. The Secretary of the Army must create rules to govern it, and can change those rules anytime. The rules must fairly balance the interests of the different ways people use the waterway for transport. The rules — and any changes to them — must be published at least once in a newspaper the Secretary of the Army thinks will best reach the people affected and interested locally. Once published for a given river or waterway, these rules have the force of law. Breaking them is a misdemeanor. A person convicted faces a fine between $500 and $2,500, or imprisonment (for an individual) of 30 days to 1 year, or both, at the court's discretion. Enforcement cases under this section can start before any U.S. magistrate judge, judge, or court, who then handles the case the same way as other federal misdemeanor or crime cases. Congress reserves the right to change or cancel this section at any time.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

The prohibition contained in section 409 of this title against floating loose timber and logs, or sack rafts, so called, of timber and logs in streams or channels actually navigated by steamboats, shall not apply to any navigable river or waterway of the United States or any part thereof whereon the floating of loose timber and logs and sack rafts of timber and logs is the principal method of navigation. But such method of navigation on such river or waterway or part thereof shall be subject to the rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army as provided in this section.

The Secretary of the Army shall have power, and he is authorized and directed to prescribe rules and regulations, which he may at any time modify, to govern and regulate the floating of loose timber and logs, and sack rafts, (so called) of timber and logs and other methods of navigation on the streams and waterways, or any thereof, of the character, as to navigation, heretofore in this section described. The said rules and regulations shall be so framed as to equitably adjust conflicting interests between the different methods or forms of navigation; and the said rules and regulations shall be published at least once in such newspaper or newspapers of general circulation as in the opinion of the Secretary of the Army shall be best adapted to give notice of said rules and regulations to persons affected thereby and locally interested therein. And all modifications of said rules and regulations shall be similarly published. And such rules and regulations when so prescribed and published as to any such stream or waterway shall have the force of law, and any violation thereof shall be a misdemeanor, and every person convicted of such violation shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $2,500 nor less than $500, or by imprisonment (in case of a natural person) for not less than thirty days nor more than one year, or by both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court: Provided, That the proper action to enforce the provisions of this section may be commenced before any magistrate judge, judge, or court of the United States, and such magistrate judge, judge, or court shall proceed in respect thereto as authorized by law in the case of crimes or misdemeanors committed against the United States.

The right to alter, amend, or repeal this section at any time is reserved.

Source credit: (May 9, 1900, ch. 387, §§ 1–3, 31 Stat. 172; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; Pub. L. 90–578, title IV, § 402(b)(2), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1118; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1900Enacted · Act of May 9, 1900, ch. 387 · 31 Stat. 172
  • 1947Amended · Act of July 26, 1947, ch. 343 · 61 Stat. 501
  • 1968Amended · Pub. L. 90-578 · 82 Stat. 1118
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-650 · 104 Stat. 5117

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 387 on 1900-05-09.

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