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34 U.S.C. § 20124Enhancing culturally specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking

submitted 20 years ago by Pub. L. 109-162 to r/title-34-CRIME-CONTROL-AND-LAW-ENFORCEMENT · 1,061 words · no verdicts yet

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The Attorney General must set aside part of five other grant programs' money to create a new grant program for culturally specific domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking services. The program funds community groups, with at least 40 percent going to non-intimate-partner sexual assault. Congress authorized another $25 million a year for 2023 through 2027.

(a) Establishment — (1) The Attorney General, through the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women, must take 15 percent of the money appropriated under the program in paragraph (2)(A) and 5 percent of the money under the programs in paragraph (2)(B) through (E), and combine them into a new grant program to boost culturally specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. The Director runs this new program, and the source programs' usual rules do not apply to it. (2) The source programs are: (A) Grants to Encourage Arrest Policies and Enforcement of Protection Orders (section 10461); (B) Legal Assistance for Victims (section 20121); (C) Rural Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, and Child Abuse Enforcement Assistance (section 12341); (D) Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against Women Later in Life (section 14041a of title 42); and (E) Education, Training, and Enhanced Services to End Violence Against and Abuse of Women with Disabilities (section 20122). (3) Congress also authorizes an extra $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. (4)(A) At least 40 percent of this program's funds must go to programs or projects that meaningfully address sexual assault outside intimate-partner relationships. (B) If not enough qualified applications for that purpose come in, the Director may instead use some of that money for enhanced technical assistance on non-intimate-partner sexual assault, despite section 12291(b)(11). (b) Purpose of program and grants — (1) The program's general goals are (A) keeping and copying successful culturally specific community-based services, and (B) developing new culturally specific strategies for victims who face obstacles using traditional services. (2) The Director must give grants to community-based programs to enhance these culturally specific services, supporting efforts such as: (A) working with governments and social-service agencies on effective strategies; (B) building communities' capacity to support these victims and their families; (C) training criminal-justice workers on culturally specific responses; (D) improving traditional services through the leadership of culturally specific programs; (E) building culturally specific education and prevention strategies with the community; (F) running culturally specific programs for children exposed to this violence; (G) providing culturally specific safety, economic, housing, and workplace resources, including emergency help; or (H) examining how culture affects victimization and healing. (3) The Director must give technical assistance and training to grantees, through agreements with organizations that have demonstrated expertise in culturally specific services — at least one expert mainly in domestic violence services, and at least one expert mainly in non-intimate-partner sexual assault services. (c) Eligible entities — (1) Community-based programs whose main purpose is providing culturally specific services to these victims, and (2) community-based programs providing such services that partner with a program experienced in serving these victims, are eligible. (d) Reporting — The Director must issue a report every two years on how the funding was distributed, progress in expanding services, and the culturally specific programs, strategies, and training developed. (e) Evaluation — The Director must contract with an entity expert in culturally accessible services to evaluate the programs funded here. (f) Non-exclusivity — Nothing here stops culturally specific community-based programs from also applying for other grant programs under this Act. (g) Definitions and grant conditions — The definitions and grant conditions in section 12291 of this title apply here.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Establishment
(1) In general

Of the amounts appropriated under certain grant programs identified in paragraph (2), the Attorney General, through the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women (referred to in this section as the “Director”), shall take 15 percent of such appropriated amounts for the program under paragraph (2)(A) and 5 percent of such appropriated amounts for the programs under subparagraphs (B) through (E) of paragraph (2) and combine them to establish a new grant program to enhance culturally specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants made under this new program shall be administered by the Director. The requirements of the grant programs identified in paragraph (2) shall not apply to this new grant program.

(2) Programs covered

The programs covered by paragraph (1) are the programs carried out under the following provisions:

(A)

Section 10461 of this title (Grants to Encourage Arrest Policies and Enforcement of Protection Orders).

(B)

Section 20121 of this title1 (Legal Assistance for Victims).

(C)

Section 12341 of this title (Rural Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, and Child Abuse Enforcement Assistance).

(D)

Section 14041a of title 42 (Enhanced Training and Services to End Violence Against Women Later in Life).1

(E)

Section 20122 of this title (Education, Training, and Enhanced Services to End Violence Against and Abuse of Women with Disabilities).

(3) Additional authorization of appropriations

In addition to the amounts made available under paragraph (1), there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

(4) Distribution
(A) In general

Of the total amount available for grants under this section, not less than 40 percent of such funds shall be allocated for programs or projects that meaningfully address non-intimate partner relationship sexual assault.

(B) Alternative allocation

Notwithstanding 12291(b)(11) 2 of this title, the Director may allocate a portion of funds described in subparagraph (A) to enhanced technical assistance relating to non-intimate partner sexual assault if the Office on Violence Against Women does not receive sufficient qualified applications proposing to address non-intimate partner relationship sexual assault.

(b) Purpose of program and grants
(1) General program purpose

The purpose of the program required by this section is to promote:

(A)

The maintenance and replication of existing successful services in domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking community-based programs providing culturally specific services and other resources.

(B)

The development of innovative culturally specific strategies and projects to enhance access to services and resources for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources.

(2) Purposes for which grants may be used

The Director shall make grants to community-based programs for the purpose of enhancing culturally specific services for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Grants under the program shall support community-based efforts to address distinctive cultural responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including—

(A)

working with State and local governments and social service agencies to develop and enhance effective strategies to provide culturally specific services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(B)

increasing communities’ capacity to provide culturally specific resources and support for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking crimes and their families;

(C)

strengthening criminal justice interventions, by providing training for law enforcement, prosecution, courts, probation, and correctional facilities on culturally specific responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(D)

enhancing traditional services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking through the leadership of culturally specific programs offering services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(E)

working in cooperation with the community to develop education and prevention strategies highlighting culturally specific issues and resources regarding victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(F)

providing culturally specific programs for children exposed to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;

(G)

providing culturally specific resources and services that address the safety, economic, housing, and workplace needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including emergency assistance; or

(H)

examining the dynamics of culture and its impact on victimization and healing.

(3) Technical assistance and training

The Director shall provide technical assistance and training to grantees of this and other programs under this Act regarding the development and provision of effective culturally specific community-based services by entering into cooperative agreements or contracts with an organization or organizations having a demonstrated expertise in and whose primary purpose is addressing the development and provision of culturally specific community-based services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking. Not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in domestic violence services, and not less than 1 such organization shall have demonstrated expertise primarily in non-intimate partner sexual assault services.

(c) Eligible entities

Eligible entities for grants under this Section 3 include—

(1)

community-based programs whose primary purpose is providing culturally specific services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and

(2)

community-based programs whose primary purpose is providing culturally specific services who can partner with a program having demonstrated expertise in serving victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.

(d) Reporting

The Director shall issue a biennial report on the distribution of funding under this section, the progress made in replicating and supporting increased services to victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources, and the types of culturally accessible programs, strategies, technical assistance, and training developed or enhanced through this program.

(e) Evaluation

The Director shall award a contract or cooperative agreement to evaluate programs under this section to an entity with the demonstrated expertise in and primary goal of providing enhanced cultural access to services and resources for victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who face obstacles to using more traditional services and resources.

(f) Non-exclusivity

Nothing in this Section 3 shall be interpreted to exclude culturally specific community-based programs from applying to other grant programs authorized under this Act.

(g) Definitions and grant conditions

In this section the definitions and grant conditions in section 12291 of this title shall apply.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 109–162, title I, § 121, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2991; Pub. L. 109–271, §§ 1(c)(3), 2(k), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 751, 753; Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 109, Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 80; Pub. L. 117–103, div. W, title I, § 108, title IX, § 901(e), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 852, 911.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2006Enacted · Pub. L. 109-162 · 119 Stat. 2991
  • 2006Amended · Pub. L. 109-271 · 120 Stat. 751, 753
  • 2013Amended · Pub. L. 113-4 · 127 Stat. 80
  • 2022Amended · Pub. L. 117-103 · 136 Stat. 852, 911

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 109-162 on 2006-01-05.

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