38 U.S.C. § 4319 — Employment and reemployment rights in foreign countries
submitted 28 years ago by Pub. L. 105-368 to r/title-38-VETERANS-BENEFITS · 198 words · no verdicts yet
This section addresses employment and reemployment rights at foreign workplaces. It attributes a controlled foreign entity’s denial to its controlling United States employer and provides an exception when foreign law would be violated.
(a) Liability of Controlling United States Employer* of Foreign Entity .— If an employer controls an entity that is incorporated or otherwise organized in a foreign country, any denial of employment, reemployment, or benefit* by such entity must be presumed to be by such employer.
(b) Inapplicability to Foreign Employer .— This subchapter does not apply to foreign operations of an employer that is a foreign person not controlled by an United States employer.
(c) Determination of Controlling Employer .— For the purpose of this section, the determination of whether an employer controls an entity must be based upon the interrelations of operations, common management, centralized control of labor relations, and common ownership or financial control of the employer and the entity.
(d) Exemption .— despite any other provision of this subchapter, an employer, or an entity controlled by an employer, must be exempt from compliance with any of sections 4311 through 4318 of this title with respect to an employee* in a workplace in a foreign country, if compliance with that section would cause such employer, or such entity controlled by an employer, to violate the law of the foreign country in which the workplace is located.
If an employer controls an entity that is incorporated or otherwise organized in a foreign country, any denial of employment, reemployment, or benefit* by such entity shall be presumed to be by such employer.
This subchapter does not apply to foreign operations of an employer that is a foreign person not controlled by an United States employer.
For the purpose of this section, the determination of whether an employer controls an entity shall be based upon the interrelations of operations, common management, centralized control of labor relations, and common ownership or financial control of the employer and the entity.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, an employer, or an entity controlled by an employer, shall be exempt from compliance with any of sections 4311 through 4318 of this title with respect to an employee* in a workplace in a foreign country, if compliance with that section would cause such employer, or such entity controlled by an employer, to violate the law of the foreign country in which the workplace is located.
Source credit: (Added Pub. L. 105–368, title II, § 212(b)(1), Nov. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 3331.)
- 1998Enacted · Pub. L. 105-368 · 112 Stat. 3331
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 105-368 on 1998-11-11.
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