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38 U.S.C. § 8502 — Disposition of unclaimed personal property

submitted 68 years ago by Pub. L. 85-857 to r/title-38-VETERANS-BENEFITS · 766 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

When a veteran, or certain family members getting VA care, dies leaving personal property at a VA facility, the Secretary can give it to whoever the person named in writing beforehand. If no one was named, it goes to close relatives in a set order. Unclaimed property may be sold, with proceeds held in trust for years in case a rightful owner later comes forward.

(a) Despite section 8501, the Secretary may dispose of a decedent's personal property as this subchapter describes.

(b) If a veteran, or certain dependents or survivors receiving VA care, named in writing — during their last stay at a VA facility — a person to receive their property when they die, the Secretary or an authorized employee may hand the property to that named person. If no one was named, the named person turns it down, the named person does not ask for it within 90 days after the Department mails notice (which describes the property and the estimated shipping cost, payable by the recipient if regulations require it), or the Secretary chooses not to transfer it to the named person, then the Secretary may — unless the parties have agreed otherwise in writing — instead give the property, in this order, to: the executor or administrator of the estate; or, if none has been appointed, the spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, or siblings of the veteran. If two or more relatives with equal priority claim it, or claims conflict, the Secretary may split the property (or its value) equally between them, follow whatever agreement they reach, or instead require a proper administrator or executor to be appointed and give the property to that person.

(c) If the property is not delivered to, or claimed and accepted by, anyone under subsection (b), the Secretary may sell it publicly or privately, following this subchapter and the Secretary's regulations.

(d) All sales under this subchapter must be for cash, paid on delivery at the location where the sale happens, with no guarantees about the property's condition. The proceeds, after paying any expenses the regulations allow, plus any other unclaimed money found at a facility, go into the General Post Fund, National Homes — a Department of Veterans Affairs trust fund. Besides its normal uses, this fund can also pay for legal liability an employee incurs while carrying out this subchapter, including related expenses. No legal liability exists when property was delivered or sold following this subchapter.

(e) If, even after such a sale, someone who would have been entitled to the property under section 8501 or to possess it under this section files a claim within 5 years after the sale was announced, the Secretary must decide who is entitled and may pay that person the sale proceeds, minus expenses, out of the trust fund. Someone legally unable to sue on their own behalf may file this kind of claim within 5 years after that legal disability ends.

(f) Property that could be sold under this subchapter but remains unsold may instead be used, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of under the Secretary's regulations.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a)

Notwithstanding the provisions of section 8501 of this title, the Secretary may dispose of the personal property of such decedent left or found upon such premises as hereafter provided in this subchapter.

(b)

If any veteran (admitted as a veteran), or a dependent or survivor of a veteran receiving care under the penultimate sentence of section 1781(b) of this title, upon such person’s last admission to, or during such person’s last period of maintenance in, a Department facility, has personal property situated on such facility and shall have designated in writing a person (natural or corporate) to receive such property when such veteran, dependent or survivor dies, the Secretary or employee of the Department authorized by the Secretary so to act, may transfer possession of such personal property to the person so designated. If there exists no person so designated by such veteran, dependent, or survivor or if the one so designated declines to receive such property, or failed to request such property within ninety days after the Department mails to such designate a notice of death and of the fact of such designation, a description of the property, and an estimate of transportation cost, which shall be paid by such designate if required under the regulations hereinafter mentioned, or if the Secretary declines to transfer possession to such designate, possession of such property may in the discretion of the Secretary or the Secretary’s designated subordinate, be transferred to the following persons in the order and manner herein specified unless the parties otherwise agree in writing delivered to the Department, namely, executor or administrator, or if no notice of appointment received, to the spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings of the veteran. If claim is made by two or more such relatives having equal priorities, as hereinabove prescribed, or if there are conflicting claims the Secretary or the Secretary’s designee may in such case deliver the property either jointly or separately in equal values, to those equally entitled thereto or may make delivery as may be agreed upon by those entitled, or may in the discretion of the Secretary or the Secretary’s designee withhold delivery from them and require the qualification of an administrator or executor of the veterans’ estate and thereupon make delivery to such.

(c)

If the property of any decedent is not so delivered or claimed and accepted the Secretary or the Secretary’s designee may dispose of such property by public or private sale in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter and regulations prescribed by the Secretary.

(d)

All sales authorized by this subchapter shall be for cash upon delivery at the premises where sold and without warranty, express or implied. The proceeds of such sales after payment of any expenses incident thereto as may be prescribed by regulations, together with any other moneys left or found on a facility, not disposed of in accordance with this subchapter, shall be credited to the General Post Fund, National Homes, Department of Veterans Affairs, a trust fund provided for in section 1321(a)(45) of title 31. In addition to the purposes for which such fund may be used under the existing law, disbursements may be made therefrom as authorized by the Secretary by regulation or otherwise for the purpose of satisfying any legal liability incurred by any employee in administering the provisions of this subchapter, including any expense incurred in connection therewith. Legal liability shall not exist when delivery or sale shall have been made in accordance with this subchapter.

(e)

If, notwithstanding such sale, a claim is filed with the Secretary within five years after notice of sale as herein required, by or on behalf of any person or persons who if known would have been entitled to the property under section 8501 of this title or to possession thereof under this section, the Secretary shall determine the person or persons entitled under the provisions of this subchapter and may pay to such person or persons so entitled the proceeds of sale of such property, less expenses. Such payment shall be made out of the said trust fund, and in accord with the provisions of this section or section 8501 of this title. Persons under legal disability to sue in their own name may make claim for the proceeds of sale of such property at any time within five years after termination of such legal disability.

(f)

Any such property, the sale of which is authorized under this subchapter and which remains unsold, may be used, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Secretary.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 85–857, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1257, § 5202; Pub. L. 94–581, title II, § 208(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2860; Pub. L. 97–258, § 3(k)(9), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1066; Pub. L. 99–576, title VII, § 701(94), Oct. 28, 1986, 100 Stat. 3299; renumbered § 8502 and amended Pub. L. 102–40, title IV, § 402(b)(1), (d)(1), May 7, 1991, 105 Stat. 238, 239; Pub. L. 102–54, § 14(f)(11), June 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 288; Pub. L. 102–83, §§ 4(a)(3), (4), (b)(1), (2)(E), 5(c)(1), Aug. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 404–406; Pub. L. 103–446, title XII, § 1201(i)(11), Nov. 2, 1994, 108 Stat. 4689; Pub. L. 107–135, title II, § 208(e)(9), Jan. 23, 2002, 115 Stat. 2464.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1958Enacted · Pub. L. 85-857 · 72 Stat. 1257
  • 1976Amended · Pub. L. 94-581 · 90 Stat. 2860
  • 1982Amended · Pub. L. 97-258 · 96 Stat. 1066
  • 1986Amended · Pub. L. 99-576 · 100 Stat. 3299
  • 1991Amended · Pub. L. 102-40 · 105 Stat. 238, 239
  • 1991Amended · Pub. L. 102-54 · 105 Stat. 288
  • 1991Amended · Pub. L. 102-83 · 105 Stat. 404
  • 1994Amended · Pub. L. 103-446 · 108 Stat. 4689
  • 2002Amended · Pub. L. 107-135 · 115 Stat. 2464

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 85-857 on 1958-09-02.

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