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42 U.S.C. § 1320b–13Social security account statements

submitted 91 years ago by Pub. L. 101-239 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 868 words · no verdicts yet

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The Commissioner must provide Social Security account statements on request and, beginning on specified dates, automatically provide them to eligible people. Statements contain earnings, contribution, benefit, and Medicare information, and special notices apply to certain government employees with noncovered employment.

(a) (1) No later than October 1, 1990, the Commissioner must provide a Social Security account statement, called the “statement,” when an eligible individual asks. (2) Each statement must show: (A) recorded wages and self-employment income; (B) estimated employer, employee, and self-employment contributions for old-age, survivors, and disability insurance; (C) a separate estimate of those contributions for hospital insurance; (D) estimated potential monthly retirement, disability, survivor, and auxiliary benefits and a description of Medicare benefits; and (E) for an individual described in paragraph (3)(C)(ii), an understandable explanation of sections 402(k)(5) and 415(a)(7) and their maximum possible effects on monthly retirement, survivor, and auxiliary benefits. (3) “Eligible individual” means someone with a Social Security account number who is at least 25 and who (i) has wages or net self-employment earnings, or (ii) has a wage or self-employment-income pattern indicating likely noncovered employment. (b) The Commissioner must, as far as practicable, inform eligible people that statements are available. (c) (1) By September 30, 1995, the Commissioner had to send a statement to each eligible person who was age 60 by October 1, 1994, was not receiving subchapter II benefits, and had a determinable current address. In fiscal years 1995–1999, the Commissioner had to do the same for each eligible person turning 60 in those years. Each statement had to say that it is updated annually and available on request. (2) Beginning no later than October 1, 1999, the Commissioner must send an annual statement to each eligible person not receiving subchapter II benefits whose address can be determined. Statements for people under 50 need not estimate retirement benefits, but if they do not, they must describe retirement benefits, including auxiliary benefits. (d) (1) For someone beginning on or after January 1, 2005, a job with a State or local-government agency in a position whose service is not “employment” under section 410, the agency head must, before work begins, give a written, Commissioner-prescribed notice explaining in understandable language the maximum effect on primary-insurance-amount calculations under section 415(a)(7) and on benefits under section 402(k)(5) of periodic payments or benefits based on that service’s earnings. (2) The notice must include a receipt form. The agency must require the person to complete and sign it and submit it to the agency and the responsible government pension, annuity, retirement, or similar fund before service begins.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Provision upon request
(1)

Beginning not later than October 1, 1990, the Commissioner of Social Security shall provide upon the request of an eligible individual a social security account statement (hereinafter referred to as the “statement”).

(2)

Each statement shall contain—

(A)

the amount of wages paid to and self-employment income derived by the eligible individual as shown by the records of the Commissioner at the date of the request;

(B)

an estimate of the aggregate of the employer, employee, and self-employment contributions of the eligible individual for old-age, survivors, and disability insurance as shown by the records of the Commissioner on the date of the request;

(C)

a separate estimate of the aggregate of the employer, employee, and self-employment contributions of the eligible individual for hospital insurance as shown by the records of the Commissioner on the date of the request;

(D)

an estimate of the potential monthly retirement, disability, survivor, and auxiliary benefits payable on the eligible individual’s account together with a description of the benefits payable under the medicare program of subchapter XVIII; and

(E)

in the case of an eligible individual described in paragraph (3)(C)(ii), an explanation, in language calculated to be understood by the average eligible individual, of the operation of the provisions under sections 402(k)(5) 1 and 415(a)(7) 1 of this title and an explanation of the maximum potential effects of such provisions on the eligible individual’s monthly retirement, survivor, and auxiliary benefits.

(3)

For purposes of this section, the term “eligible individual” means an individual—

(A)

who has a social security account number,

(B)

who has attained age 25 or over, and

(C)
(i)

who has wages or net earnings from self-employment, or (ii) with respect to whom the Commissioner has information that the pattern of wages or self-employment income indicate a likelihood of noncovered employment.

(b) Notice to eligible individuals

The Commissioner shall, to the maximum extent practicable, take such steps as are necessary to assure that eligible individuals are informed of the availability of the statement described in subsection (a).

(c) Mandatory provision of statements
(1)

By not later than September 30, 1995, the Commissioner shall provide a statement to each eligible individual who has attained age 60 by October 1, 1994, and who is not receiving benefits under subchapter II and for whom a current mailing address can be determined through such methods as the Commissioner determines to be appropriate. In fiscal years 1995 through 1999 the Commissioner shall provide a statement to each eligible individual who attains age 60 in such fiscal years and who is not receiving benefits under subchapter II and for whom a current mailing address can be determined through such methods as the Commissioner determines to be appropriate. The Commissioner shall provide with each statement to an eligible individual notice that such statement is updated annually and is available upon request.

(2)

Beginning not later than October 1, 1999, the Commissioner shall provide a statement on an annual basis to each eligible individual who is not receiving benefits under subchapter II and for whom a mailing address can be determined through such methods as the Commissioner determines to be appropriate. With respect to statements provided to eligible individuals who have not attained age 50, such statements need not include estimates of monthly retirement benefits. However, if such statements provided to eligible individuals who have not attained age 50 do not include estimates of retirement benefit amounts, such statements shall include a description of the benefits (including auxiliary benefits) that are available upon retirement.

(d) Disclosure to governmental employees of effect of noncovered employment
(1)

In the case of any individual commencing employment on or after January 1, 2005, in any agency or instrumentality of any State (or political subdivision thereof, as defined in section 418(b)(2) of this title) in a position in which service performed by the individual does not constitute “employment” as defined in section 410 of this title, the head of the agency or instrumentality shall ensure that, prior to the date of the commencement of the individual’s employment in the position, the individual is provided a written notice setting forth an explanation, in language calculated to be understood by the average individual, of the maximum effect on computations of primary insurance amounts (under section 415(a)(7)1 of this title) and the effect on benefit amounts (under section 402(k)(5)1 of this title) of monthly periodic payments or benefits payable based on earnings derived in such service. Such notice shall be in a form which shall be prescribed by the Commissioner of Social Security.

(2)

The written notice provided to an individual pursuant to paragraph (1) shall include a form which, upon completion and signature by the individual, would constitute certification by the individual of receipt of the notice. The agency or instrumentality providing the notice to the individual shall require that the form be completed and signed by the individual and submitted to the agency or instrumentality and to the pension, annuity, retirement, or similar fund or system established by the governmental entity involved responsible for paying the monthly periodic payments or benefits, before commencement of service with the agency or instrumentality.

Source credit: (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XI, § 1143, formerly § 1142, as added Pub. L. 101–239, title X, § 10308, Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2485; renumbered § 1143 and amended Pub. L. 101–508, title V, § 5111(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–272; Pub. L. 105–78, title VI, § 605, Nov. 13, 1997, 111 Stat. 1521; Pub. L. 108–203, title IV, §§ 419(a)–(c), 421, Mar. 2, 2004, 118 Stat. 533–535.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1935Enacted · Pub. L. 101-239 · 103 Stat. 2485
  • 1990Amended · Pub. L. 101-508 · 104 Stat. 1388
  • 1997Amended · Pub. L. 105-78 · 111 Stat. 1521
  • 2004Amended · Pub. L. 108-203 · 118 Stat. 533

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 101-239 on 1935-08-14.

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