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42 U.S.C. § 13554Tar sands

submitted 34 years ago by Pub. L. 102-486 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 250 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

It is U.S. policy to promote developing and producing tar sands using sound engineering and environmental practices. This section defines "tar sands" based on the material's viscosity or how it's mined. The Secretary of Energy, with the Secretary of the Interior, had to study U.S. tar sands potential within one year, and Congress authorized needed funds for 1993 and 1994.

(a) Policy: It is U.S. policy to promote developing and producing tar sands deposits, using methods consistent with sound engineering, economic, and environmental practices. (b) "Tar sands" defined: (1) Here, "tar sands" means any solid or loose rock — other than coal, oil shale, or gilsonite — that either (A) contains hydrocarbon material with a gas-free viscosity, at the reservoir's original temperature, greater than 10,000 centipoise, or (B) contains hydrocarbon material and is produced by mining or quarrying. (2) Nothing here changes how "tar sands" is defined anywhere else in federal law. (c) Study: Within one year of October 24, 1992, the Secretary, working with the Secretary of the Interior, had to send a study to the House and to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. The study had to identify and evaluate the potential to develop U.S. tar sands sources, identify and evaluate processes for extracting oil from them (including existing waste tailings), and evaluate the environmental benefits and mineral- or metal-recovery potential of those processes. (d) Authorization of appropriations: Congress authorized whatever funding was needed for fiscal years 1993 and 1994 to carry out this section.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Policy

It is the policy of the United States to promote the development and production, by all means consistent with sound engineering, economic, and environmental practices, of deposits of tar sands.

(b) “Tar sands” defined
(1)

For purposes of this section, the term “tar sands” means any consolidated or unconsolidated rock (other than coal, oil shale, or gilsonite) that either—

(A)

contains a hydrocarbonaceous material with a gas-free viscosity, at original reservoir temperature, greater than 10,000 centipoise; or

(B)

contains a hydrocarbonaceous material and is produced by mining or quarrying.

(2)

Nothing in this section is intended or shall be construed to affect in any way the definition of the term tar sands under any other provision of Federal law.

(c) Study

The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit a study to the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate within one year after October 24, 1992. Such study shall identify and evaluate the development potential of sources of tar sands in the United States. The study shall also identify and evaluate processes for extracting oil from the identified tar sand sources, including existing tar sands waste tailings, and evaluate the environmental benefits of, and the potential for co-production of minerals and metals from, such processes.

(d) Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1993 and 1994 to carry out this section.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 102–486, title XXX, § 3016, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3129.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1992Enacted · Pub. L. 102-486 · 106 Stat. 3129

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-486 on 1992-10-24.

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