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42 U.S.C. § 1395w–5Public reporting of performance information

submitted 16 years ago by Pub. L. 111-148 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 985 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section requires the Secretary to develop a public Physician Compare website. It sets rules for the performance and patient-experience information the website may provide, how that information must be handled, and a possible demonstration program offering financial incentives to Medicare beneficiaries.

(a) In general. (1) Development. By January 1, 2011, the Secretary must develop a Physician Compare Internet website. The website must contain information about physicians enrolled in Medicare under section 1866(j) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(j)). It must also contain information about other "eligible professionals" who participate in the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative under section 1848 of that Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4). (2) Plan. By January 1, 2013, for reporting periods that start no earlier than January 1, 2012, the Secretary must also put a plan into effect. The plan must make information available to the public through Physician Compare, while following subsection (c). The information must describe the performance of physicians enrolled in Medicare under section 1866(j) of the Social Security Act. It must give the public comparable information about quality measures and patient-experience measures. When scientifically sound measures developed consistently with this section are available, the information must include the following as far as practicable: (A) Measures collected under the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative. (B) An assessment of patients' health outcomes and functional status. (C) An assessment of how continuous and coordinated the care is and how care transitions are handled. This includes episodes of care and resource use adjusted for risk. (D) An assessment of efficiency. (E) An assessment of patient experience and of the engagement of patients, caregivers, and families. (F) An assessment of the safety, effectiveness, and timeliness of care. (G) Other information that the Secretary decides is appropriate. (b) Other required considerations. When developing and putting into effect the plan described in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary must include the following as far as practicable: (1) Processes to make sure that data made public by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or by other entities is statistically valid and reliable. This includes the risk-adjustment methods used by the Secretary. (2) Processes that give a physician or other "eligible professional" whose performance on measures will be made public a reasonable chance to review that person's individual results before the results are made public. The Secretary decides what opportunity is reasonable. (3) Processes for the Secretary to make sure that the plan is implemented properly and that the data available on Physician Compare gives a strong and accurate picture of a physician's performance. (4) Data showing the care provided to all patients seen by physicians. This includes care under Medicare and, as far as practicable, care paid for by other payers, when that information would give a more accurate picture of physician performance. (5) Processes to make sure care is properly attributed when several physicians and other providers take part in caring for a patient. (6) Processes to make sure physicians receive timely statistical feedback about their performance concerning data reported under any program subject to public reporting under this section. (7) Computer and data systems of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services that support valid, reliable, and accurate public-reporting activities authorized by this section. (c) Ensuring patient privacy. The Secretary must make sure that information about physician performance and patient experience is not disclosed under this section in a way that violates section 552 or section 552a of title 5 concerning the privacy of individually identifiable health information. (d) Feedback from multi-stakeholder groups. When choosing quality measures for use under this section, the Secretary must consider input from "multi-stakeholder groups." This must be consistent with sections 1890(b)(7) and 1890A of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395aaa(b)(7) and 1395aaa–1), as those sections were added by section 3014 of this Act. This section does not define "multi-stakeholder groups. (e) Consideration of transition to value-based purchasing. When developing the plan under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary must, as the Secretary considers appropriate, consider the plan for moving to a value-based purchasing program for physicians and other practitioners. That plan was developed under section 131 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–275). (f) Report to Congress. By January 1, 2015, the Secretary must send Congress a report about the Physician Compare Internet website developed under subsection (a)(1). The report must describe the Secretary's efforts and plans to collect and publish data about physician quality and efficiency and about patients' experience of care. The report must address those efforts and plans as they support value-based purchasing and consumer choice. It must also include recommendations for legislation and administrative action that the Secretary considers appropriate. (g) Expansion. At any time before the report is submitted under subsection (f), the Secretary may expand the information made available on the website. The expansion may include information about other providers of services and suppliers under title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.). (h) Financial incentives to encourage consumers to choose high quality providers. By January 1, 2019, the Secretary may establish a demonstration program. The program may provide financial incentives to Medicare beneficiaries who receive services from high-quality physicians. The Secretary decides which physicians are high quality based on the factors in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (a)(2). Under this demonstration program, Medicare beneficiaries may never be required to pay higher premiums or higher cost sharing. They also may not have their benefits reduced under title XVIII of the Social Security Act because of the program. The Secretary must make sure that the demonstration program does not disadvantage beneficiaries who do not have reasonable access to high-performing physicians. The Secretary must also make sure it does not create financial inequities under that title. (i) Definitions. In this section: (1) Eligible professional. The term "eligible professional" has the meaning given to it for the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative under section 1848 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4). (2) Physician. The term "physician" has the meaning given to it in section 1861(r) of that Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)). (3) Physician Compare. "Physician Compare" means the Internet website developed under subsection (a)(1). (4) Secretary. "Secretary" means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) In general
(1) Development

Not later than January 1, 2011, the Secretary shall develop a Physician Compare Internet website with information on physicians enrolled in the Medicare program under section 1866(j) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395cc(j)) and other eligible professionals who participate in the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative under section 1848 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4).

(2) Plan

Not later than January 1, 2013, and with respect to reporting periods that begin no earlier than January 1, 2012, the Secretary shall also implement a plan for making publicly available through Physician Compare, consistent with subsection (c), information on physician performance that provides comparable information for the public on quality and patient experience measures with respect to physicians enrolled in the Medicare program under such section 1866(j). To the extent scientifically sound measures that are developed consistent with the requirements of this section are available, such information, to the extent practicable, shall include—

(A)

measures collected under the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative;

(B)

an assessment of patient health outcomes and the functional status of patients;

(C)

an assessment of the continuity and coordination of care and care transitions, including episodes of care and risk-adjusted resource use;

(D)

an assessment of efficiency;

(E)

an assessment of patient experience and patient, caregiver, and family engagement;

(F)

an assessment of the safety, effectiveness, and timeliness of care; and

(G)

other information as determined appropriate by the Secretary.

(b) Other required considerations

In developing and implementing the plan described in subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, include—

(1)

processes to assure that data made public, either by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services or by other entities, is statistically valid and reliable, including risk adjustment mechanisms used by the Secretary;

(2)

processes by which a physician or other eligible professional whose performance on measures is being publicly reported has a reasonable opportunity, as determined by the Secretary, to review his or her individual results before they are made public;

(3)

processes by the Secretary to assure that the implementation of the plan and the data made available on Physician Compare provide a robust and accurate portrayal of a physician’s performance;

(4)

data that reflects the care provided to all patients seen by physicians, under both the Medicare program and, to the extent practicable, other payers, to the extent such information would provide a more accurate portrayal of physician performance;

(5)

processes to ensure appropriate attribution of care when multiple physicians and other providers are involved in the care of a patient;

(6)

processes to ensure timely statistical performance feedback is provided to physicians concerning the data reported under any program subject to public reporting under this section; and

(7)

implementation of computer and data systems of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services that support valid, reliable, and accurate public reporting activities authorized under this section.

(c) Ensuring patient privacy

The Secretary shall ensure that information on physician performance and patient experience is not disclosed under this section in a manner that violates sections 1 552 or 552a of title 5 with regard to the privacy of individually identifiable health information.

(d) Feedback from multi-stakeholder groups

The Secretary shall take into consideration input provided by multi-stakeholder groups, consistent with sections 1890(b)(7) and 1890A of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395aaa(b)(7), 1395aaa–1], as added by section 3014 of this Act, in selecting quality measures for use under this section.

(e) Consideration of transition to value-based purchasing

In developing the plan under this 2 subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall, as the Secretary determines appropriate, consider the plan to transition to a value-based purchasing program for physicians and other practitioners developed under section 131 of the Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–275).

(f) Report to Congress

Not later than January 1, 2015, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the Physician Compare Internet website developed under subsection (a)(1). Such report shall include information on the efforts of and plans made by the Secretary to collect and publish data on physician quality and efficiency and on patient experience of care in support of value-based purchasing and consumer choice, together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative action as the Secretary determines appropriate.

(g) Expansion

At any time before the date on which the report is submitted under subsection (f), the Secretary may expand (including expansion to other providers of services and suppliers under title XVIII of the Social Security Act [42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.]) the information made available on such website.

(h) Financial incentives to encourage consumers to choose high quality providers

The Secretary may establish a demonstration program, not later than January 1, 2019, to provide financial incentives to Medicare beneficiaries who are furnished services by high quality physicians, as determined by the Secretary based on factors in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (a)(2). In no case may Medicare beneficiaries be required to pay increased premiums or cost sharing or be subject to a reduction in benefits under title XVIII of the Social Security Act as a result of such demonstration program. The Secretary shall ensure that any such demonstration program does not disadvantage those beneficiaries without reasonable access to high performing physicians or create financial inequities under such title.

(i) Definitions

In this section:

(1) Eligible professional

The term “eligible professional” has the meaning given that term for purposes of the Physician Quality Reporting Initiative under section 1848 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–4).

(2) Physician

The term “physician” has the meaning given that term in section 1861(r) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(r)).

(3) Physician Compare

The term “Physician Compare” means the Internet website developed under subsection (a)(1).

(4) Secretary

The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10331, Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 966.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2010Enacted · Pub. L. 111-148 · 124 Stat. 966

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 111-148 on 2010-03-23.

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