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42 U.S.C. § 16023Project organization

submitted 21 years ago by Pub. L. 109-58 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 748 words · no verdicts yet

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The Next Generation Nuclear Plant Project covers technology for hydrogen production, energy conversion, fuel, materials, and reactor design, run in two phases. The Secretary must seek outside technical input and international cooperation, and have an advisory committee review the Project's plans and progress.

(a) Major project elements: The Project covers (1) high-temperature hydrogen production technology; (2) energy conversion technology; (3) nuclear fuel development and testing; (4) materials selection and testing; and (5) reactor and plant design, engineering, and safety analysis. (b) Project phases: (1) In the first phase, the Project must (A) pick and test the technology from subsection (a)(1); (B) do early research and development on the items in subsection (a)(2) through (4); (C) decide whether to combine electricity generation and hydrogen production in one prototype reactor and plant; and (D) start designing the prototype reactor and plant, including safety analysis methods, under subsection (a)(5). (2) In the second phase, the Project must (A) keep working on subsection (a)'s elements; (B) pick, through competition, a final design for the prototype reactor and plant; (C) apply to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for licenses to build and run it; and (D) build it and start it up, along with its hydrogen or electricity facilities. (c) Project requirements: (1) The Secretary must structure the Project to bring in ideas and technology from other experts, including (A) the nuclear power industry, especially on plant design, construction, and safety; (B) the chemical processing industry, especially on using process energy to make hydrogen and fitting Project technology into chemical plants; and (C) international efforts, especially on hydrogen production. (2)(A) The Secretary must seek international cooperation, participation, and funding for the Project. (B) Through Idaho National Laboratory, the Secretary may contract for help from specialists or facilities in Generation IV International Forum countries, Russia, or other international partners, if they offer cost-effective, relevant skills or testing. (C) The Project may demonstrate some of its goals in a partner country. (D) The Secretary must coordinate the Project's international activities with the Generation IV International Forum. (3)(A) The Department's Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee ("NERAC") must (i) regularly review all Project plans and progress, and (ii) make sure important scientific, technical, safety, and management issues get attention from the Project and the Secretary. (B) NERAC may add expertise or appoint subpanels to cover the areas listed in paragraph (1). (C) Within 180 days after August 8, 2005, NERAC must (i) review existing Project plans against the June 30, 2004 report "Design Features and Technology Uncertainties for the Next Generation Nuclear Plant," and (ii) address any of that report's recommendations not yet used in the Project's plans. (D) When the Secretary decides the first phase is nearly done, the Secretary must ask NERAC to fully review the Project and recommend whether it's ready for the second phase. (E) Within 60 days after getting any NERAC report on the Project, the Secretary must send Congress a copy, along with any additional views the Secretary wants to add.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Major project elements

The Project shall consist of the following major program elements:

(1)

High-temperature hydrogen production technology development and validation.

(2)

Energy conversion technology development and validation.

(3)

Nuclear fuel development, characterization, and qualification.

(4)

Materials selection, development, testing, and qualification.

(5)

Reactor and balance-of-plant design, engineering, safety analysis, and qualification.

(b) Project phases

The Project shall be conducted in the following phases:

(1) First project phase

A first project phase shall be conducted to—

(A)

select and validate the appropriate technology under subsection (a)(1);

(B)

carry out enabling research, development, and demonstration activities on technologies and components under paragraphs (2) through (4) of subsection (a);

(C)

determine whether it is appropriate to combine electricity generation and hydrogen production in a single prototype nuclear reactor and plant; and

(D)

carry out initial design activities for a prototype nuclear reactor and plant, including development of design methods and safety analytical methods and studies under subsection (a)(5).

(2) Second project phase

A second project phase shall be conducted to—

(A)

continue appropriate activities under paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a);

(B)

develop, through a competitive process, a final design for the prototype nuclear reactor and plant;

(C)

apply for licenses to construct and operate the prototype nuclear reactor from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission; and

(D)

construct and start up operations of the prototype nuclear reactor and its associated hydrogen or electricity production facilities.

(c) Project requirements
(1) In general

The Secretary shall ensure that the Project is structured so as to maximize the technical interchange and transfer of technologies and ideas into the Project from other sources of relevant expertise, including—

(A)

the nuclear power industry, including nuclear powerplant construction firms, particularly with respect to issues associated with plant design, construction, and operational and safety issues;

(B)

the chemical processing industry, particularly with respect to issues relating to—

(i)

the use of process energy for production of hydrogen; and

(ii)

the integration of technologies developed by the Project into chemical processing environments; and

(C)

international efforts in areas related to the Project, particularly with respect to hydrogen production technologies.

(2) International collaboration
(A) In general

The Secretary shall seek international cooperation, participation, and financial contributions for the Project.

(B) Assistance from international partners

The Secretary, through the Idaho National Laboratory, may contract for assistance from specialists or facilities from member countries of the Generation IV International Forum, the Russian Federation, or other international partners if the specialists or facilities provide access to cost-effective and relevant skills or test capabilities.

(C) Partner nations

The Project may involve demonstration of selected project objectives in a partner country.

(D) Generation IV International Forum

The Secretary shall ensure that international activities of the Project are coordinated with the Generation IV International Forum.

(3) Review by Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee
(A) In general

The Nuclear Energy Research Advisory Committee of the Department (referred to in this paragraph as the “NERAC”) shall—

(i)

review all program plans for the Project and all progress under the Project on an ongoing basis; and

(ii)

ensure that important scientific, technical, safety, and program management issues receive attention in the Project and by the Secretary.

(B) Additional expertise

The NERAC shall supplement the expertise of the NERAC or appoint subpanels to incorporate into the review by the NERAC the relevant sources of expertise described under paragraph (1).

(C) Initial review

Not later than 180 days after August 8, 2005, the NERAC shall—

(i)

review existing program plans for the Project in light of the recommendations of the document entitled “Design Features and Technology Uncertainties for the Next Generation Nuclear Plant,” dated June 30, 2004; and

(ii)

address any recommendations of the document not incorporated in program plans for the Project.

(D) First project phase review

On a determination by the Secretary that the appropriate activities under the first project phase under subsection (b)(1) are nearly complete, the Secretary shall request the NERAC to conduct a comprehensive review of the Project and to report to the Secretary the recommendation of the NERAC concerning whether the Project is ready to proceed to the second project phase under subsection (b)(2).

(E) Transmittal of reports to Congress

Not later than 60 days after receiving any report from the NERAC related to the Project, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of the report, along with any additional views of the Secretary that the Secretary may consider appropriate.

Source credit: (Pub. L. 109–58, title VI, § 643, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 795.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 2005Enacted · Pub. L. 109-58 · 119 Stat. 795

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 109-58 on 2005-08-08.

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