ALLcrimesfood&drugstaxestelecomcommercehealthconservationtransportationagricultureveteransbrowse all titles »
0

42 U.S.C. § 1711 — Definitions

submitted 84 years ago by ch. 668 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 394 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

This section defines “Secretary” and several war-risk terms for the chapter. The definitions cover qualifying hazards, hostile forces, allies, war activities, and the continental United States.

For this chapter: (a) “Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor. This section does not otherwise define the quoted term. (b) “War-risk hazard” means a hazard arising during a war involving the United States; an armed conflict involving it whether or not war is declared; or a war or armed conflict between military forces of any origin in a country where a person covered by this chapter is serving, when the hazard comes from (1) a missile, including liquid or gas, or a weapon, explosive, or other harmful thing used by a hostile force or person, or used against an attack or imagined attack by one; (2) a hostile force or person’s action, including rebellion or insurrection against the United States or its Allies; (3) discharge or explosion of munitions intended for war or armed conflict, except for employees of a munition manufacturer, processor, or transporter during manufacture, processing, or transport, or while the munitions are stored on that employer’s premises; (4) convoy-vessel collision or operating vessels or aircraft without running lights or other customary peacetime navigation aids; or (5) operating vessels or aircraft in a hostile zone or in war activities. (c) “Hostile force or person” means a nation, a subject of a foreign nation, or another person serving a foreign nation that (1) is at war with the United States or its allies, (2) is in armed conflict with them whether or not war is declared, or (3) is involved in a war or armed conflict between military forces of any origin in a country where a person covered by this chapter serves. (d) “Allies” means a nation with which the United States shares a military effort or has a common defensive military alliance. (e) “War activities” includes activities directly related to military operations. (f) “Continental United States” means the States and the District of Columbia.

the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain

When used in this chapter—

(a)

The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Labor.

(b)

The term “war-risk hazard” means any hazard arising during a war in which the United States is engaged; during an armed conflict in which the United States is engaged, whether or not war has been declared; or during a war or armed conflict between military forces of any origin, occurring within any country in which a person covered by this chapter is serving; from—

(1)

the discharge of any missile (including liquids and gas) or the use of any weapon, explosive, or other noxious thing by a hostile force or person or in combating an attack or an imagined attack by a hostile force or person; or

(2)

action of a hostile force or person, including rebellion or insurrection against the United States or any of its Allies; or

(3)

the discharge or explosion of munitions intended for use in connection with a war or armed conflict with a hostile force or person as defined herein (except with respect to employees of a manufacturer, processor, or transporter of munitions during the manufacture, processing, or transporting thereof, or while stored on the premises of the manufacturer, processor, or transporter); or

(4)

the collision of vessels in convoy or the operation of vessels or aircraft without running lights or without other customary peacetime aids to navigation; or

(5)

the operation of vessels or aircraft in a zone of hostilities or engaged in war activities.

(c)

The term “hostile force or person” means any nation, any subject of a foreign nation, or any other person serving a foreign nation (1) engaged in a war against the United States or any of its allies, (2) engaged in armed conflict, whether or not war has been declared, against the United States or any of its allies, or (3) engaged in a war or armed conflict between military forces of any origin in any country in which a person covered by this chapter is serving.

(d)

The term “allies” means any nation with which the United States is engaged in a common military effort or with which the United States has entered into a common defensive military alliance.

(e)

The term “war activities” includes activities directly relating to military operations.

(f)

the 1 term “continental United States” means the States and the District of Columbia.

Source credit: (Dec. 2, 1942, ch. 668, title II, § 201, 56 Stat. 1033; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 3, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; 1950 Reorg. Plan No. 19, § 1, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3178, 64 Stat. 1271; June 30, 1953, ch. 176 § 1, 67 Stat. 134; June 30, 1954, ch. 431, § 1, 68 Stat. 336; June 30, 1955, ch. 257, § 1, 69 Stat. 241; July 9, 1956, ch. 537, § 1, 70 Stat. 519; Pub. L. 85–70, June 29, 1957, 71 Stat. 242; Pub. L. 85–608, title I, §§ 103, 104, Aug. 8, 1958, 72 Stat. 537; Pub. L. 86–70, § 42(c), June 25, 1959, 73 Stat. 151.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1942Enacted · Act of Dec. 2, 1942, ch. 668 · 56 Stat. 1033
  • 1953Amended · Act of June 30, 1953, ch. 176 · 67 Stat. 134
  • 1954Amended · Act of June 30, 1954, ch. 431 · 68 Stat. 336
  • 1955Amended · Act of June 30, 1955, ch. 257 · 69 Stat. 241
  • 1956Amended · Act of July 9, 1956, ch. 537 · 70 Stat. 519
  • 1957Amended · Pub. L. 85-70 · 71 Stat. 242
  • 1958Amended · Pub. L. 85-608 · 72 Stat. 537
  • 1959Amended · Pub. L. 86-70 · 73 Stat. 151

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 668 on 1942-12-02.

all 0 arguments · sorted by: best

0/280

no arguments yet — make the first case