42 U.S.C. § 2012 — Congressional findings
submitted 80 years ago by ch. 724 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 339 words · no verdicts yet
Congress states findings about the importance and regulation of atomic energy. It also addresses public protection and possible government funding and liability limits for nuclear incidents.
Congress makes these findings about atomic energy*: (a) developing, using, and controlling atomic energy for military and other purposes is vital to common defense and security*. (b) Repealed. (c) Processing and using source, byproduct, and special nuclear material affects interstate and foreign commerce and must be regulated in the national interest. (d) Those activities must be regulated to provide for common defense and security and protect public health and safety. (e) Source and special nuclear material, production facilities, and utilization facilities affect the public interest, so United States regulation is needed to protect common defense and security and public health and safety. (f) The need to protect against possible damage across State* lines from operating facilities places those operations in interstate commerce for this chapter. (g) United States funds may support developing and using atomic energy under conditions that provide for common defense and security and promote general welfare. (h) Repealed. (i) To protect the public and encourage the atomic-energy industry for general welfare and common defense and security, the United States may make funds available for part of public losses from nuclear incidents and may limit the liability of persons responsible for those losses.
The Congress of the United States makes the following findings concerning the development, use, and control of atomic energy*:
The development, utilization, and control of atomic energy for military and for all other purposes are vital to the common defense and security*.
Repealed. Pub. L. 88–489, § 1, Aug. 26, 1964, 78 Stat. 602.
The processing and utilization of source, byproduct, and special nuclear material affect interstate and foreign commerce and must be regulated in the national interest.
The processing and utilization of source, byproduct, and special nuclear material must be regulated in the national interest and in order to provide for the common defense and security and to protect the health and safety of the public.
Source and special nuclear material, production facilities, and utilization facilities are affected with the public interest, and regulation by the United States of the production and utilization of atomic energy and of the facilities used in connection therewith is necessary in the national interest to assure the common defense and security and to protect the health and safety of the public.
The necessity for protection against possible interstate damage occurring from the operation of facilities for the production or utilization of source or special nuclear material places the operation of those facilities in interstate commerce for the purposes of this chapter.
Funds of the United States may be provided for the development and use of atomic energy under conditions which will provide for the common defense and security and promote the general welfare.
Repealed. Pub. L. 88–489, § 2, Aug. 26, 1964, 78 Stat. 602.
In order to protect the public and to encourage the development of the atomic energy industry, in the interest of the general welfare and of the common defense and security, the United States may make funds available for a portion of the damages suffered by the public from nuclear incidents, and may limit the liability of those persons liable for such losses.
Source credit: (Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 2, as added Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 921; amended Pub. L. 85–256, § 1, Sept. 2, 1957, 71 Stat. 576; Pub. L. 88–489, §§ 1, 2, Aug. 26, 1964, 78 Stat. 602; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 102–486, title IX, § 902(a)(8), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 2944.)
- 1946Enacted · Act of Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724 · 68 Stat. 921
- 1957Amended · Pub. L. 85-256 · 71 Stat. 576
- 1964Amended · Pub. L. 88-489 · 78 Stat. 602
- 1992Amended · Pub. L. 102-486 · 106 Stat. 2944
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by ch. 724 on 1946-08-01.
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