42 U.S.C. § 2023 — State authority to regulate radiation below level of regulatory concern of Nuclear Regulatory Commission
submitted 80 years ago by Pub. L. 102-486 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 196 words · no verdicts yet
A State may regulate disposal or off-site incineration of certain low-level radioactive waste if the Nuclear Regulatory Commission exempts that waste from regulation. The section preserves existing State authority but generally grants no additional authority, and it defines three terms.
(a) General rule. Nothing in this chapter or the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act (42 U.S.C. § 2021b et seq.) may be read to prohibit or limit a State’s authority to regulate, because of radiological danger, the disposal or off-site incineration of low-level radioactive waste if the Nuclear Regulatory Commission*, after October 24, 1992, exempts that waste from regulation.
(b) Relationship to other State authority. This section does not imply that existing State authority is preempted. Except as subsection (a) expressly provides, this section does not give a State any additional authority to regulate activities licensed by the Commission.
(c) Definitions. For this section:
(1) “Low-level radioactive waste” means radioactive material that the Commission classified as low-level radioactive waste on October 24, 1992.
(2) “Off-site incineration” means incinerating radioactive materials at a facility located away from the place where the materials were generated.
(3) “State” means each State, the District of Columbia, and every commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
No provision of this chapter, or of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act [42 U.S.C. 2021b et seq.], may be construed to prohibit or otherwise restrict the authority of any State to regulate, on the basis of radiological hazard, the disposal or off-site incineration of low-level radioactive waste, if the Nuclear Regulatory Commission*, after October 24, 1992, exempts such waste from regulation.
This section may not be construed to imply preemption of existing State authority. Except as expressly provided in subsection (a), this section may not be construed to confer on any State any additional authority to regulate activities licensed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
For purposes of this section:
The term “low-level radioactive waste” means radioactive material classified by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission as low-level radioactive waste on October 24, 1992.
The term “off-site incineration” means any incineration of radioactive materials at a facility that is located off the site where such materials were generated.
The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.
Source credit: (Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, title I, § 276, as added Pub. L. 102–486, title XXIX, § 2901(a), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3122.)
- 1946Enacted · Pub. L. 102-486 · 106 Stat. 3122
A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-486 on 1946-08-01.
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