42 U.S.C. § 2156 — Criteria governing United States nuclear exports

The United States adopts the following criteria which, in addition to other requirements of law, will govern exports for peaceful nuclear uses from the United States of source material, special nuclear material, production or utilization facilities, and any sensitive nuclear technology: (1) IAEA safeguards as required by Article III(2) of the Treaty will be applied for any such material or facilities proposed to be exported, to any such material or facilities previously exported and subject to the applicable agreement for cooperation^*, and to any special nuclear material used in or produced through the use of it. (2) No such material, facilities, or sensitive nuclear technology proposed to be exported or previously exported and subject to the applicable agreement for cooperation, and no special nuclear material produced through the use of such materials, facilities, or sensitive nuclear technology, will be used for any nuclear explosive device or for research on or development of any nuclear explosive device. (3) Adequate physical security measures will be maintained for such material or facilities proposed to be exported and to any special nuclear material used in or produced through the use of it. Following the effective date of any regulations promulgated by the Commission^* under section 2156a of this title, physical security measures is treated as adequate if such measures provide a level of protection equivalent to that required by the applicable regulations. (4) No such materials, facilities, or sensitive nuclear technology proposed to be exported, and no special nuclear material produced through the use of such material, will be retransferred to the jurisdiction of any other nation or group of nations unless the prior approval of the United States is obtained for such retransfer. In addition to other requirements of law, the United States may approve such retransfer only if the nation or group of nations designated to receive such retransfer agrees that it is subject to the conditions required by this section. (5) No such material proposed to be exported and no special nuclear material produced through the use of such material will be reprocessed, and no irradiated fuel elements containing such material removed from a reactor is altered in form or content, unless the prior approval of the United States is obtained for such reprocessing or alteration. (6) No such sensitive nuclear technology is exported unless the foregoing conditions is applied to any nuclear material or equipment which is produced or constructed under the jurisdiction of the recipient nation or group of nations by or through the use of any such exported sensitive nuclear technology.