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42 U.S.C. § 280mYoung women’s breast health awareness and support of young women diagnosed with breast cancer

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 111-148 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 985 words · no verdicts yet

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The Secretary must run education campaigns on breast health for young women and their doctors. The law also funds research and support for young women with breast cancer. "Young women" means ages 15 to 44, and $9 million a year is authorized through 2026.

(a) Public education campaign. (1) In general — The Secretary, through the CDC Director, must run a national, evidence-based education campaign to boost young women's knowledge about (A) breast health for young women of every racial, ethnic, and cultural background; (B) breast awareness and healthy breast habits; (C) how common breast cancer is and the specific risk factors for women who may be at high risk because of family, racial, ethnic, or cultural background, such as Ashkenazi Jewish women; (D) evidence-based information to help young women and their doctors catch breast cancer early; and (E) where young women diagnosed with breast cancer can find health information and other resources. (2) Evidence-based, age appropriate messages — The campaign must use evidence-based messages and materials fit for young women's age, made by the CDC and the advisory committee described below. (3) Media campaign — The Secretary must give grants to groups to run national multimedia campaigns aimed at young women, which may use TV, radio, print, billboards, posters, social media, other internet media, or any other medium the Secretary picks. (4) Advisory committee — (A) Establishment: within 60 days of March 23, 2010, the Secretary, through the CDC Director, must set up an advisory committee to help build and run the education campaigns in this subsection and in subsection (b)(1). (B) Membership: the Secretary must appoint members needed to properly advise on breast cancer, disease prevention, early detection, diagnosis, public health, social marketing, genetic screening and counseling, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative care, and survivorship in young women. (b) Health care professional education campaign. The Secretary, through the CDC Director and with the head of the Health Resources and Services Administration, must run an education campaign for doctors and other health professionals to raise awareness of: (1) breast health, symptoms, and early diagnosis and treatment in young women, including risk factors like family cancer history and groups such as Ashkenazi Jewish women; (2) how to counsel young women about their breast health, including their family cancer history and the importance of regular clinical breast exams; (3) the importance of talking about healthy behaviors and connecting patients to services for quitting tobacco, eating well, and staying active; (4) when to refer patients to a genetics expert; (5) how to counsel young breast cancer survivors about long-term health concerns; and (6) when to refer patients to organizations that give credible information and real support to young women diagnosed with breast cancer. (c) Prevention research activities. The Secretary, acting (1) through the CDC Director, must research breast cancer prevention in younger women, including (A) studying how a breast cancer diagnosis affects young women and their survivorship; (B) research to help create educational messages for the public and at-risk groups about breast health and healthy living; (C) testing and evaluating social marketing strategies for young women; and (D) surveying health care providers and the public on what they know and do about breast health in high-risk groups; and (2) through the Director of the National Institutes of Health, must research new screening tests and methods to detect and prevent breast cancer early in young women. (d) Support for young women diagnosed with breast cancer. (1) In general — The Secretary must give grants to organizations to provide credible health information and real help to young women diagnosed with breast cancer or pre-cancerous breast disease. (2) Priority — When picking grantees, the Secretary must favor applicants that focus specifically on young women with breast cancer or pre-cancerous breast disease. (e) No duplication of effort. When running any education campaign or program under subsections (a) through (d), the Secretary must avoid repeating other existing federal breast cancer education efforts. (f) Measurement; reporting. The Secretary, through the CDC Director, must (1) measure (A) young women's awareness of breast health, including their knowledge of family cancer history, risk factors, and early warning signs, and how proactive they are about early detection; (B) how many young women use information about healthy lifestyle changes; (C) how many young women get regular clinical breast exams; and (D) how many young women do breast self-exams, and how often, before this section takes effect; (2) measure the campaign's impact at least every 3 years; and (3) send reports to Congress on these measurements. (g) Definition. In this section, "young women" means women 15 to 44 years old. (h) Authorization of appropriations. To carry out subsections (a), (b), (c)(1), and (d), Congress authorized $9,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Public education campaign
(1) In general

The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall conduct a national evidence-based education campaign to increase awareness of young women’s knowledge regarding—

(A)

breast health in young women of all racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds;

(B)

breast awareness and good breast health habits;

(C)

the occurrence of breast cancer and the general and specific risk factors in women who may be at high risk for breast cancer based on familial, racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds such as Ashkenazi Jewish populations;

(D)

evidence-based information that would encourage young women and their health care professional to increase early detection of breast cancers; and

(E)

the availability of health information and other resources for young women diagnosed with breast cancer.

(2) Evidence-based, age appropriate messages

The campaign shall provide evidence-based, age-appropriate messages and materials as developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Advisory Committee established under paragraph (4).

(3) Media campaign

In conducting the education campaign under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall award grants to entities to establish national multimedia campaigns oriented to young women that may include advertising through television, radio, print media, billboards, posters, all forms of existing and especially emerging social networking media, other Internet media, and any other medium determined appropriate by the Secretary.

(4) Advisory committee
(A) Establishment

Not later than 60 days after March 23, 2010, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall establish an advisory committee to assist in creating and conducting the education campaigns under paragraph (1) and subsection (b)(1).

(B) Membership

The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall appoint to the advisory committee under subparagraph (A) such members as deemed necessary to properly advise the Secretary, and shall include organizations and individuals with expertise in breast cancer, disease prevention, early detection, diagnosis, public health, social marketing, genetic screening and counseling, treatment, rehabilitation, palliative care, and survivorship in young women.

(b) Health care professional education campaign

The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and in consultation with the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall conduct an education campaign among physicians and other health care professionals to increase awareness—

(1)

of breast health, symptoms, and early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in young women, including specific risk factors such as family history of cancer and women that may be at high risk for breast cancer, such as Ashkenazi Jewish population;

(2)

on how to provide counseling to young women about their breast health, including knowledge of their family cancer history and importance of providing regular clinical breast examinations;

(3)

concerning the importance of discussing healthy behaviors, and increasing awareness of services and programs available to address overall health and wellness, and making patient referrals to address tobacco cessation, good nutrition, and physical activity;

(4)

on when to refer patients to a health care provider with genetics expertise;

(5)

on how to provide counseling that addresses long-term survivorship and health concerns of young women diagnosed with breast cancer; and

(6)

on when to provide referrals to organizations and institutions that provide credible health information and substantive assistance and support to young women diagnosed with breast cancer.

(c) Prevention research activities

The Secretary, acting through—

(1)

the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall conduct prevention research on breast cancer in younger women, including—

(A)

behavioral, survivorship studies, and other research on the impact of breast cancer diagnosis on young women;

(B)

formative research to assist with the development of educational messages and information for the public, targeted populations, and their families about breast health, breast cancer, and healthy lifestyles;

(C)

testing and evaluating existing and new social marketing strategies targeted at young women; and

(D)

surveys of health care providers and the public regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to breast health and breast cancer prevention and control in high-risk populations; and

(2)

the Director of the National Institutes of Health, shall conduct research to develop and validate new screening tests and methods for prevention and early detection of breast cancer in young women.

(d) Support for young women diagnosed with breast cancer
(1) In general

The Secretary shall award grants to organizations and institutions to provide health information from credible sources and substantive assistance directed to young women diagnosed with breast cancer and pre-neoplastic breast diseases.

(2) Priority

In making grants under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall give priority to applicants that deal specifically with young women diagnosed with breast cancer and pre-neoplastic breast disease.

(e) No duplication of effort

In conducting an education campaign or other program under subsections (a), (b), (c), or (d), the Secretary shall avoid duplicating other existing Federal breast cancer education efforts.

(f) Measurement; reporting

The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall—

(1)

measure—

(A)

young women’s awareness regarding breast health, including knowledge of family cancer history, specific risk factors and early warning signs, and young women’s proactive efforts at early detection;

(B)

the number or percentage of young women utilizing information regarding lifestyle interventions that foster healthy behaviors;

(C)

the number or percentage of young women receiving regular clinical breast exams; and

(D)

the number or percentage of young women who perform breast self exams, and the frequency of such exams, before the implementation of this section;

(2)

not less than every 3 years, measure the impact of such activities; and

(3)

submit reports to the Congress on the results of such measurements.

(g) Definition

In this section, the term “young women” means women 15 to 44 years of age.

(h) Authorization of appropriations

To carry out subsections (a), (b), (c)(1), and (d), there are authorized to be appropriated $9,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title III, § 399NN, as added Pub. L. 111–148, title X, § 10413(b), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 991; amended Pub. L. 113–265, § 2, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2942; Pub. L. 116–260, div. BB, title III, § 316, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2932.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1944Enacted · Pub. L. 111-148 · 124 Stat. 991
  • 2014Amended · Pub. L. 113-265 · 128 Stat. 2942
  • 2020Amended · Pub. L. 116-260 · 134 Stat. 2932

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 111-148 on 1944-07-01.

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