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42 U.S.C. § 285o–4Medication Development Program

submitted 82 years ago by Pub. L. 102-321 to r/title-42-THE-PUBLIC-HEALTH-AND-WELFARE · 592 words · no verdicts yet

in plain englishAI-generated · not legal advice

The Institute runs a Medication Development Program for drug addiction treatments. It funds research, training, and facilities to develop these medications. It must also report yearly to national drug policy officials.

(a) Establishment: The Institute runs a Medication Development Program. Through it, the Director must: (1) meet regularly with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs to discuss ways to speed up approval of drug-abuse treatments; (2) encourage and promote — through grants, contracts, international cooperation, and other means — bigger research programs, experiments, community trials, and studies into medications that treat drug addiction; (3) set up, or help set up, research facilities; (4) report on what other agencies are doing to develop and use medication-based treatments for drug addiction; (5) collect, study, and share data useful for developing and using these treatments, and share research results internationally; (6) support — directly, or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements — training in the basic sciences and clinical fields related to medication-based drug-abuse treatment, including stipends, fellowships, and awards; and (7) coordinate this work with the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the National Institute of Mental Health, and other relevant institutes, consulting with their Directors. (b) Duties: In running this program, the Director (1) must collect and share information about the program's research and other activities; (2) must make grants and sign contracts and cooperative agreements with people and public and private groups to advance the program's goals; (3) may, following section 289e and after consulting the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, acquire, build, improve, repair, run, and maintain research centers, labs, and other facilities, equipment, and property the Director decides are needed, and may make grants to build or renovate such facilities; (4) may accept volunteer and unpaid services; (5) may accept gifts of services, money, or property; and (6) must keep open the channels for exchanging scientific knowledge between the Institute and other scientific, medical, and biomedical groups, both in the U.S. and abroad. (c) Report: (1) By December 31, 1992, and every December 31 after that, the Director must send a report to the Office of National Drug Control Policy describing the program's goals and activities. (2) The Director of National Drug Control Policy must include each of these reports in the National Drug Control Strategy submitted the following February 1. (d) "Pharmacotherapeutics" defined: In this section, "pharmacotherapeutics" means medications used to treat the symptoms and disease of drug abuse — including medications that (1) block the effects of abused drugs; (2) reduce craving for them; (3) ease or stop withdrawal symptoms; (4) block or reverse their toxic effects; or (5) prevent relapse in people who have gone through detox.
the actual law source: uscode.house.gov ↗public domain
(a) Establishment

There is established in the Institute a Medication Development Program through which the Director of such Institute shall—

(1)

conduct periodic meetings with the Commissioner of Food and Drugs to discuss measures that may facilitate the approval process of drug abuse treatments;

(2)

encourage and promote (through grants, contracts, international collaboration, or otherwise) expanded research programs, investigations, experiments, community trials, and studies, into the development and use of medications to treat drug addiction;

(3)

establish or provide for the establishment of research facilities;

(4)

report on the activities of other relevant agencies relating to the development and use of pharmacotherapeutic treatments for drug addiction;

(5)

collect, analyze, and disseminate data useful in the development and use of pharmacotherapeutic treatments for drug addiction and collect, catalog, analyze, and disseminate through international channels, the results of such research;

(6)

directly or through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, support training in the fundamental sciences and clinical disciplines related to the pharmacotherapeutic treatment of drug abuse, including the use of training stipends, fellowships, and awards where appropriate; and

(7)

coordinate the activities conducted under this section with related activities conducted within the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the National Institute of Mental Health, and other appropriate institutes and shall consult with the Directors of such Institutes.

(b) Duties

In carrying out the activities described in subsection (a), the Director of the Institute—

(1)

shall collect and disseminate through publications and other appropriate means, information pertaining to the research and other activities under this section;

(2)

shall make grants to or enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with individuals and public and private entities to further the goals of the program;

(3)

may, in accordance with section 289e of this title, and in consultation with the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse, acquire, construct, improve, repair, operate, and maintain pharmacotherapeutic research centers, laboratories, and other necessary facilities and equipment, and such other real or personal property as the Director determines necessary, and may, in consultation with such Advisory Council, make grants for the construction or renovation of facilities to carry out the purposes of this section;

(4)

may accept voluntary and uncompensated services;

(5)

may accept gifts, or donations of services, money, or property, real, personal, or mixed, tangible or intangible; and

(6)

shall take necessary action to ensure that all channels for the dissemination and exchange of scientific knowledge and information are maintained between the Institute and the other scientific, medical, and biomedical disciplines and organizations nationally and internationally.

(c) Report
(1) In general

Not later than December 31, 1992, and each December 31 thereafter, the Director of the Institute shall submit to the Office of National Drug Control Policy established under section 1501 1 of title 21 a report, in accordance with paragraph (3), that describes the objectives and activities of the program assisted under this section.

(2) National Drug Control Strategy

The Director of National Drug Control Policy shall incorporate, by reference or otherwise, each report submitted under this subsection in the National Drug Control Strategy submitted the following February 1 under section 15041 of title 21.

(d) “Pharmacotherapeutics” defined

For purposes of this section, the term “pharmacotherapeutics” means medications used to treat the symptoms and disease of drug abuse, including medications to—

(1)

block the effects of abused drugs;

(2)

reduce the craving for abused drugs;

(3)

moderate or eliminate withdrawal symptoms;

(4)

block or reverse the toxic effect of abused drugs; or

(5)

prevent relapse in persons who have been detoxified from drugs of abuse.

Source credit: (July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 464P, as added Pub. L. 102–321, title I, § 123(b), July 10, 1992, 106 Stat. 362; amended Pub. L. 103–43, title XX, § 2008(b)(10), June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 211; Pub. L. 109–482, title I, § 103(b)(35), Jan. 15, 2007, 120 Stat. 3688.)

history & why it existsrecord from the source credit
  • 1944Enacted · Pub. L. 102-321 · 106 Stat. 362
  • 1993Amended · Pub. L. 103-43 · 107 Stat. 211
  • 2007Amended · Pub. L. 109-482 · 120 Stat. 3688

A history note hasn’t been published yet. The record shows enactment by Pub. L. 102-321 on 1944-07-01.

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